journal article·2015-10Open access

Pressure-induced superconductivity in the iron-based ladder material BaFe2S3

Hiroki Takahashi, Akira Sugimoto, Yusuke Nambu, Touru Yamauchi, Yasuyuki Hirata, Takateru Kawakami, Maxim Avdeev, Kazuyuki Matsubayashi, Fei Du, Chizuru Kawashima, Hideto Soeda, Satoshi Nakano, Yoshiya Uwatoko, Yutaka Ueda, Taku J. Sato, Kenya Ohgushi

Nature Materials· Volume 14· Issue 10

Abstract

All the iron-based superconductors identified so far share a square lattice composed of Fe atoms as a common feature, despite having different crystal structures. In copper-based materials, the superconducting phase emerges not only in square-lattice structures but also in ladder structures. Yet iron-based superconductors without a square-lattice motif have not been found, despite being actively sought out. Here, we report the discovery of pressure-induced superconductivity in the iron-based spin-ladder material BaFe2S3, a Mott insulator with striped-type magnetic ordering below ∼120 K. On the application of pressure this compound exhibits a metal-insulator transition at about 11 GPa, followed by the appearance of superconductivity below Tc = 14 K, right after the onset of the metallic phase. Our findings indicate that iron-based ladder compounds represent promising material platforms, in particular for studying the fundamentals of iron-based superconductivity.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Iron-based superconductors research · Corporate Taxation and Avoidance · Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism

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