journal article·2016-02

A small-molecule dye for NIR-II imaging

Alexander L. Antaris, Hao Chen, Kai Cheng, Yao Sun, Guosong Hong, Chunrong Qu, Shuo Diao, Zixin Deng, Xianming Hu, Bo Zhang, Xiaodong Zhang, Omar K. Yaghi, Zita R. Alamparambil, Xuechuan Hong, Zhen Cheng, Hongjie Dai

Nature Materials· Volume 15· Issue 2
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Abstract

Fluorescent imaging of biological systems in the second near-infrared window (NIR-II) can probe tissue at centimetre depths and achieve micrometre-scale resolution at depths of millimetres. Unfortunately, all current NIR-II fluorophores are excreted slowly and are largely retained within the reticuloendothelial system, making clinical translation nearly impossible. Here, we report a rapidly excreted NIR-II fluorophore (∼90% excreted through the kidneys within 24 h) based on a synthetic 970-Da organic molecule (CH1055). The fluorophore outperformed indocyanine green (ICG)-a clinically approved NIR-I dye-in resolving mouse lymphatic vasculature and sentinel lymphatic mapping near a tumour. High levels of uptake of PEGylated-CH1055 dye were observed in brain tumours in mice, suggesting that the dye was detected at a depth of ∼4 mm. The CH1055 dye also allowed targeted molecular imaging of tumours in vivo when conjugated with anti-EGFR Affibody. Moreover, a superior tumour-to-background signal ratio allowed precise image-guided tumour-removal surgery.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics · Cancer Research and Treatments · Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery

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