journal article·2019-01-25

Detoxification of a Mustard-Gas Simulant by Nanosized Porphyrin-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks

Carla F. Pereira, Yangyang Liu, Ashlee Howarth, Flávio Figueira, João Rocha, Joseph T. Hupp, Omar K. Farha, João P. C. Tomé, Filipe A. Almeida Paz

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 2· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

Selectivity control of the decomposition of sulfur mustard (bis(2-chloroethyl)sulfide) under photo-oxidation conditions using molecular oxygen remains a challenge. In this work, the photo-oxidation of a mustard-gas simulant, 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfide (CEES), was studied using porphyrin-based metal–organic framework (Por-MOFs) catalysts. It is shown that Por-MOFs are selective oxidizing agents in the transformation of CEES into 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfoxide (CEESO) without the formation of the highly toxic sulfone product 2-chloroethyl ethyl sulfone (CEESO2). This method to detoxify mustard gas is regarded as more realistic, convenient, and effective than the other available methods.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity · Sulfur Compounds in Biology · Synthesis and Characterization of Heterocyclic Compounds

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry & CICECO−Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal

Department of Chemistry & QOPNA, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal

Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208, United States

CQE, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

Funding

European Regional Development Fund · Funda??o para a Ci?ncia e a Tecnologia

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