journal article·2026-01-23Open access

Effect of nano lanthanum oxide on the high-temperature performance of phosphate material and alumina fiber reinforced phosphate composites

Haoyan Zhang, Jie Ding, Wanxin Li, Fangyi Wu, David Hui, Yuzhe Ma, Mengyuan Du, Kang Yang

Nanotechnology Reviews· Volume 15· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract This study utilized phosphate composites modified with nano-La 2 O 3 . The influences of nano-La 2 O 3 on the thermal stability, phase evolution, and high-temperature load-bearing capacity of phosphate materials were investigated, as well as the high-temperature resistance and flexural strength of alumina/phosphate composites based on nano-La 2 O 3 . The results indicate that the incorporation of nano-La 2 O 3 effectively enhances the mass retention of phosphate materials, with the material exhibiting optimal overall performance at a nano-La 2 O 3 loading of 20 wt%. After heat treatment at 1,200 °C, the modified composite material retained a flexural strength of 28.1 MPa, which was significantly higher than that of the unmodified composite material. Microstructural characterization confirms that the composite undergoes a phase transformation at high temperatures, yielding a densified structure. This transformation promoted the formation of an effective thermal protection barrier composed of AlPO 4 and LaPO 4 phases. The formation of this protective layer plays a critical role in significantly improving the high-temperature load-bearing capacity and ablation performance of composite materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications · Flame retardant materials and properties · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan , 430070 , China

Sanya Science and Education Innovation Park of Wuhan University of Technology , Wuhan , 430063 , China

Department of Mechanical Engineering , University of New Orleans , New Orleans , LA , 70148 , UAS

Funding

Hainan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China · The Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province

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