Analysis of pure nanofluid (GO/engine oil) and hybrid nanofluid (GO–Fe 3 O 4 /engine oil): Novel thermal and magnetic features
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Hybrid nanofluids can provide better physical strength, thermal conductivity, and mechanical resistance in many thermodynamic systems than pure nanofluids. To establish the novel results, using superior types of hybrid nanoparticles like graphene oxide (GO) and iron oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ) is the main focus of recent work. This study investigates the innovative thermal and magnetic features of both pure nanofluid GO / engine oil (EO) and hybrid nanofluid GO–Fe 3 O 4 / EO under the simultaneous effects of induced as well as applied magnetic field. The chemical reaction phenomenon together with activation energy has also been taken into account. A novel algorithm based on order reduction and finite difference discretization is developed in order to numerically treat the problem. The efficiency of the code is appraised by a numerical comparison which is found to be in a good correlation with the existing results. From the consequences of this study, it is deduced that the reduction in induced magnetic field and fluid’s velocity (in case of either pure or hybrid nanofluid) is associated with the enlarging values of magnetic Prandtl number and induced magnetic field parameter. Further, activation energy is responsible for enhancement in concentration. The hybrid nano-composition of GO–Fe 3 O 4 /EO can provide the thermal stability, prevent the corrosion and make the liquid to stay in high temperature.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems · Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Centre for Advanced Studies in Pure and Applied Mathematics (CASPAM), Bahauddin Zakariya University , Multan-60800 , Pakistan
Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering and Technology , 60000 , Multan , Pakistan
Department of Operations Research, Faculty of Graduate Studies for Statistical Research, Cairo University , Giza 12613 , Egypt
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Qassim University , Al-Badaya 51951 , Saudi Arabia
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University , Cairo , Egypt
Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Arts, Alasyah, Qassim University , Buraydah Saudi Arabia
Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt , New Cairo 11835 , Egypt
References (34)
Show source-provided references
1. Shah Z, Saeed A, Khan I, Selim MM, Ikramullah, Kumam P. Numerical modeling on hybrid nanofluid (Fe3O4 + MWCNT/H2O) migration considering MHD effect over a porous cylinder. PLoS One. 2021;16(7):e0251744.10.1371/journal.pone.0251744 ↗
2. Tekir M, Taskesen E, Gedik E, Arslan K, Aksu B. Effect of constant magnetic field on Fe3O4-Cu/water hybrid nanofluid flow in a circular pipe. Heat Mass Transfer. 2022;58:707–17.10.1007/s00231-021-03125-7 ↗
3. Ahmad S, Akhter S, Shahid MI, Ali K, Akhtar M, Ashraf M. Novel thermal aspects of hybrid nanofluid flow comprising of manganese zinc ferrite MnZnFe2O4, nickel zinc ferrite NiZnFe2O4 and motile microorganisms. Ain Shams Eng J. 2022;13(5):101668.10.1016/j.asej.2021.101668 ↗
4. Aristizabal-Fontal JE, Corte´s FB, Franco CA. Viscosity reduction of extra heavy crude oil by magnetite nanoparticle-based ferrofluids. Adsorpt Sci Technol. 2018;36(1–2):23–45.10.1177/0263617417704309 ↗
5. Astafyev A, Lysenko E, Surzhikov A, Nikolaev E, Vlasov V. Thermomagnetometric analysis of nickel–zinc ferrites. J Therm Anal Calorim. 2020;142:1775–81.10.1007/s10973-020-10182-3 ↗
6. Hemmat Esfe M, Alidoust S, Mohammadnejad Ardeshiri E, Kamyab MH, Toghraie D. Experimental study of rheological behavior of MWCNT-Al2O3/SAE50 hybrid nanofluid to provide the best nano-lubrication conditions. Nanoscale Res Lett. 2022;17:4.10.1186/s11671-021-03639-3 ↗
7. Vidhya R, Balakrishnan T, Suresh Kumar B, Palanisamy R, Panchal H, Angulo-Cabanillas L, et al. An experimental study of ZrO2-CeO2 hybrid nanofluid and response surface methodology for the prediction of heat transfer performance: The New Correlations. J Nanomater. 2022;2022:1–11. 10.1155/2022/6596028.10.1155/2022/6596028 ↗
8. Yalçın G, Öztuna S, Dalkılıç AS, Nakkaew S, Wongwises S. An experimental study on SiO2-ND hybrid nanofluid: thermal conductivity, viscosity, and stability with new forecast models. Curr Nanosci. 2022;18(6):520–34. 10.2174/1573413718666220111103031.10.2174/1573413718666220111103031 ↗
9. Mishra A, Upreti HA. Comparative study of Ag–MgO/water and Fe3O4–Co Fe2O4/EG–water hybrid nanofluid flow over a curved surface with chemical reaction using Buongiorno model. Partial Differ Equ Appl Math. 2022;5:100322.10.1016/j.padiff.2022.100322 ↗
10. Jan WU, Farooq M, Khan A, Alharbi A, Ali Shah R, Jan R, et al. A Parametric Analysis of the Effect of Hybrid Nanoparticles on the Flow Field and Homogeneous-Heterogeneous Reaction between Squeezing Plates, A parametric analysis of the effect of hybrid nanoparticles on the flow field and homogeneous-heterogeneous reaction between squeezing plates. Adv Math Phy. 2022;2022:2318436–22. 10.1155/2022/2318436.10.1155/2022/2318436 ↗
11. Ali K, Faridi AA, Ahmad S, Jamshed W, Khan N, Alam MM. Quasi-linearization analysis for heat and mass transfer of magnetically driven 3rd-grade (Cu-TiO2/engine oil) nanofluid via a convectively heated surface. Int Commun Heat Mass Transfer. 2022;135:106060.10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2022.106060 ↗
12. Yu Q, Su Y, Tursun R, Zhang J. Synthesis and characterization of low density porous nickel zinc ferrites. RSC Adv. 2019;9:13173–81.10.1039/C9RA01076A ↗
13. Azhagushanmugam SJ, Suriyanarayanan N, Jayaprakash R. Effect of cation distribution on structural and magnetic properties of Nickel Cobalt Zinc Ferrites. Adv Mater Sci Eng. 2013;713684. 10.1155/2013/713684.10.1155/2013/713684 ↗
14. Al-Sankoor K, Al-Gayyim H, Al-Musaedi S, Asadi Z, Ganji DD. Analytically investigating of heat transfer parameters with presence of graphene oxide nanoparticles in Williamson-magnetic fluid by AGM and HPM methods. Case Stud Therm Eng. 2021;27:101236.10.1016/j.csite.2021.101236 ↗
15. Hosseinzadeh S, Hosseinzadeh KhHasibi, Ganji A, DD. Hydrothermal analysis on non-Newtonian nanofluid flow of blood through porous vessels. Proc Inst Mech Eng E J Process Mech Eng. 2022;236(4):1604–15. 10.1177/09544089211069211.10.1177/09544089211069211 ↗
16. Talebi Rostami H, Fallah Najafabadi M, Hosseinzadeh Kh, Ganji DD. Investigation of mixture-based dusty hybrid nanofluid flow in porous media affected by magnetic field using RBF method. Int J Ambient Energy. 2022;1–11. 10.1080/01430750.2021.2023041.10.1080/01430750.2021.2023041 ↗
17. Fallah Najafabadi M, Talebi Rostami H, Hosseinzadeh Kh, Ganji DD. Thermal analysis of a moving fin using the radial basis function approximation. Heat Transfer. 2021;50(8):7553–67.10.1002/htj.22242 ↗
18. Alaraji A, Alhussein H, Asadi Z, Ganji DD. Investigation of heat energy storage of RT26 organic materials in circular and elliptical heat exchangers in melting and solidification process. Case Stud Therm Eng. 2021;28:101432.10.1016/j.csite.2021.101432 ↗
19. Hosseinzadeh S, Hosseinzadeh Kh, Hasibi A, Ganji DD. Thermal analysis of moving porous fin wetted by hybrid nanofluid with trapezoidal, concave parabolic and convex cross sections. Case Stud Therm Eng. 2022;30:101757.10.1016/j.csite.2022.101757 ↗
20. Hosseinzadeh KH, Roghani S, Mogharrebi AR, Asadi A, Waqas M, Ganji DD. Investigation of cross-fluid flow containing motile gyrotactic microorganisms and nanoparticles over a three-dimensional cylinder. Alexandria Eng J. 2020;59(5):3297–3307.10.1016/j.aej.2020.04.037 ↗
21. Bestman AR. Natural convection boundary layer with suction and mass transfer in porous medium. Int J Eng Res. 1990;14:389–96.10.1002/er.4440140403 ↗
22. Ramesh GK, Madhukesh JK. Activation energy process in hybrid CNTs and induced magnetic slip flow with heat source/sink. Chinese J Phy. 2021;73:375–90.10.1016/j.cjph.2021.07.016 ↗
23. Madhukesh JK, Ramesh GK, Roopa GS, Prasannakumara BC, Shah NA, Yook SJ. 3D flow of hybrid nanomaterial through a circular cylinder: Saddle and Nodal Point Aspects. Mathematics. 2022;10:1185.10.3390/math10071185 ↗
24. Almaneea A. Numerical study on heat and mass transport enhancement in MHD Williamson fluid via hybrid nanoparticles. Alex Eng J. 2022;61(10):8343–54.10.1016/j.aej.2022.01.041 ↗
25. Rekha MB, Sarris IE, Madhukesh JK, Raghunatha KR, Prasannakumara BC. Activation energy impact on flow of AA7072-AA7075/water-based hybrid nanofluid through a cone, wedge and plate. Micromachines. 2022;13(2):302.10.3390/mi13020302 ↗
26. Ahmad S, Ali K, Rizwan M, Ashraf M. Heat and mass transfer attributes of copper-aluminum oxide hybrid nanoparticles flow through a porous medium. Case Stud Therm Eng. 2021;25:100932.10.1016/j.csite.2021.100932 ↗
27. Gireesha BJ, Mahanthesh B, Shivakumara IS, Eshwarappa KM. Melting heat transfer in boundary layer stagnation-point flow of nanofluid toward a stretching sheet with induced magnetic field. Int J Eng Sci Technol. 2016;19:313–21.10.1016/j.jestch.2015.07.012 ↗
28. Ahmad S, Ali K, Ashraf M. MHD flow of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid through a porous media. J Por Media. 2021;24(7):61–73.10.1615/JPorMedia.2021036704 ↗
29. Suriya Uma Devi S, Anjali, Devi SP. Heat transfer enhancement of Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet. J Niger Math Soc. 2017;36:419–33.
30. Waini I, Ishak A, Pop I. Hybrid nanofluid flow and heat transfer past a permeable stretching/shrinking surface with a convective boundary condition. J Phy Conf Ser. 2019;1366:012022.10.1088/1742-6596/1366/1/012022 ↗
31. Ahmad S, Younis J, Ali K, Rizwan M, Ashraf M, Abd El Salam MA. Impact of swimming gyrotactic microorganisms and viscous dissipation on nanoparticles flow through a permeable medium- A numerical assessment. J Nanomaterials. 2022;4888128. 10.1155/2022/4888128.10.1155/2022/4888128 ↗
32. Ahmad S, Ashraf M, Ali K. Bioconvection due to gyrotactic microbes in a nanofluid flow through a porous medium. Heliyon. 2020;6:e05832.10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05832 ↗
33. Devi SPA, Devi SSU. Numerical investigation of hydromagnetic hybrid Cu-Al2O3/water nanofluid flow over a permeable stretching sheet with suction. Int J Nonlin Sci Numer Simul. 2016;17(5):249–57.10.1515/ijnsns-2016-0037 ↗
34. Ali K, Ahmad S, Nisar KS, Faridi AA, Ashraf M. Simulation analysis of MHD hybrid Cu-Al2O3/H2O nanofluid flow with heat generation through a porous media. Int J Energy Res. 2021;45(13):19165–79. 10.1002/er.7016.10.1002/er.7016 ↗