journal article·2022-02-09Open access

A Galerkin strategy for tri-hybridized mixture in ethylene glycol comprising variable diffusion and thermal conductivity using non-Fourier’s theory

Fuzhang Wang, Umar Nazir, Muhammad Sohail, Essam R. El-Zahar, Choonkil Park, Phatiphat Thounthong

Nanotechnology Reviews· Volume 11· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract This research is conducted to investigate heat and mass transport past over a stretched surface having pores in a pseudo-plastic model. To study porosity effect, Darcy Forchheimer relation is used. Thermal and mass transport expressions are derived by engaging the double diffusion theories as extensively used by researchers proposed by Cattaneo and Christov. Furthermore, the thermal performance is studied by mixing the tri-hybrid nanoparticles in a pseudo-plastic material. The phenomenon of boundary layer is used to derive the complex model. The correlation for tri-hybrid nanoparticles is used to convert the model partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations (ODE) along with appropriate similarity transformation. The transfigured ODEs are coupled nonlinear in nature, and the exact solution is not possible. To approximate the solution numerically, finite element scheme (FES) is used and code is developed in MAPLE 18.0 for the graphical results, grid independent survey, and tabular results. The obtained results are compared with the published findings that confirm the accuracy and authenticity of the solution and engaged scheme. From the performed analysis, it is concluded that FES can be applied to complex engineering problems. Furthermore, it is monitored that nanoparticles are essential to boost the thermal performance and higher estimation of Schmidt number control the mass diffusion.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer · Fractional Differential Equations Solutions · Differential Equations and Numerical Methods

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mathematics, Nanchang Institute of Technology , Nanchang 330044 , China

College of Mathematics and Statistics, Xuzhou University of Technology , 221018 Xuzhou , China

Department of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Institute of Space Technology , P.O. Box 2750 , Islamabad 44000 , Pakistan

Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University , P.O. Box 83 , Al-Kharj 11942 , Saudi Arabia

Department of Basic Engineering Science, Faculty of Engineering, Menoufia University , Shebin El-Kom 32511 , Egypt

Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University , Seoul 04763 , Republic of Korea

Renewable Energy Research Centre, Department of Teacher Training in Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Technical Education, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok , 1518 Pracharat 1 Road , Bangsue , Bangkok 10800 , Thailand

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