journal article·2019-12-31Open access

A review on the mechanical properties for thin film and block structure characterised by using nanoscratch test

Xianfeng Wang, Ping Xu, Rui Han, Jun Ren, Longyuan Li, Ningxu Han, Feng Xing, Jihua Zhu

Nanotechnology Reviews· Volume 8· Issue 1

Abstract

Abstract The nanoscratch test has been identified as one of the important tools for evaluating the mechanical and tribological properties of materials. This paper reviews the current researches on the nanoscratch test using to characterise the mechanical properties of three typical materials, including thin film, polymer composite and concrete, from the perspectives of the Berkovich indenter, parameter selection, mode selection, and analysis of resulting data. In addition, to provide a deep understanding on the test from different magnitude, a comparison between the microscratch test and nanoscratch test on the evaluation of tribological performance is also provided in this paper. The characterisation by nanoscratch test of two structural samples, in terms of layered film structures (thin film and coating sample) and single layer block structure (polymer composite sample and concrete samples) are also described in this paper, which aims to provides a deep understand on the evaluation the adhesion, tribological and interfacial properties of the typical materials samples by nanoscratch test. Finally, the coefficient of friction and critical load are discussed, which are two important parameters in tribological properties and adhesion properties.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Metal and Thin Film Mechanics · Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research · Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen518060; China

School of Engineering, University of Plymouth, PlymouthPL4 8AA, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

References (100+)

Show source-provided references
1. The effect of Berkovich tip orientations on friction coefficient in nanoscratch testing of metals10.1016/j.triboint.2016.06.036 ↗
2. Effect of amorphous silicon interlayer on the adherence of amorphous hydrogenated carbon coatings deposited on several metallic surfaces10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.03.093 ↗
3. Effects of indenter radius on the critical load in scratch testing10.1016/S0257-8972(02)00718-1 ↗
4. Toughness enhancement in hard ceramic thin films by alloy design10.1063/1.4822440 ↗
5. The effect of two types of C-S-H on the elasticity of cement-based materials: results from nanoindentation and micromechanical modelling10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00230-8 ↗
6. Material removal of optical glass BK7 during single and double scratch tests10.1016/j.wear.2010.10.064 ↗
7. Analysis of Grit Interference Mechanisms for the Double Scratching of Monocrystalline Silicon Carbide by Coupling the FEM and SPH10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2017.04.012 ↗
8. The effect of intrinsic parameters on the critical load as measured with the scratch test method10.1016/S0257-8972(00)01097-5 ↗
9. Film thickness effects on mechanical and tribological properties of nitrogenated diamond-like carbon films10.1016/S0257-8972(01)01312-3 ↗
10. Nanoscale characterisation of interphase in silane treated glass fibre composites10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00163-9 ↗
11. Adhesion assessment of silicon carbide
12. Mechanical and tribological properties of hard carbon coatings for magnetic recording heads10.1016/0043-1648(95)06746-9 ↗
13. The ploughing friction: analytical model with elastic recovery for a conical tip with a blunted spherical extremity10.1007/s11249-006-9018-7 ↗
14. Improving the dispersion and integration of single-walled Carbon nanotubes in epoxy composites through functionalization10.1021/nl0342489 ↗
15. Effect of fiber reinforcement on the response of structural members10.1016/j.engfracmech.2006.01.027 ↗
16. Nanoparticle polymer composites: Where two small worlds meet10.1126/science.1130557 ↗
17. Failure mode analysis of TiN-coated high speed steel: in situ scratch adhesion testing in the scanning electron microscope10.1016/0257-8972(90)90128-Y ↗
18. Low Temperature Nano-Tribological Study on a Functionally Graded Tribological Coating Using Nanoscratch Tests Tribol
19. Length-scale-dependent deformation mechanisms in incoherent metallic multilayered composites10.1016/j.actamat.2005.06.025 ↗
20. Evaluation of fracture toughness of ultra-thin amorphous carbon coatings deposited by different deposition techniques
21. Review of recent progress in nanoscratch testing10.1179/1751584X13Y.0000000037 ↗
22. Tribological
23. A review on polymer nanofibers by electrospinning and their applications in nanocomposites10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00178-7 ↗
24. Nanoscale mechanical proberties of cement paste reinforced with short carbon nanotubes
25. Evaluation of surface properties of epoxy–nanodiamonds composites10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.05.036 ↗
26. Evaluating anisotropic properties in the porcine temporomandibular joint disc using nanoindentation10.1007/s10439-010-9967-8 ↗
27. Hydrophobicity-dependent friction and wear of spin-on zeolite thin films10.1016/j.scriptamat.2007.09.005 ↗
28. Microstructure of cosputter - deposited metal - and oxide - MoS2 solid lubricant thin films10.1557/JMR.1998.0143 ↗
29. Thermal stability of highly nanotwinned copper: The role of grain boundaries and texture10.1557/jmr.2012.376 ↗
30. Nanoindentation and nanoscratch behaviors of DLC coatings on different steel substrates10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.12.011 ↗
31. Mechanical properties of diamond-like carbon composite thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition10.1016/S1359-8368(99)00035-9 ↗
32. Determination of elastic properties of urea-formaldehyde microcapsules through nanoindentation based on the contact model and the shell deformation theory10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.05.041 ↗
33. Nanoindentation and nanoscratch of polymer/glass interfaces. Part II: Model of interphases in water aged composite materials10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00029-5 ↗
34. Review of recent progress in nanoscratch testing10.1179/1751584X13Y.0000000037 ↗
35. Micro/nanomechanical and tribological characterization of ultrathin amorphous carbon coatings10.1557/JMR.1999.0309 ↗
36. The effects of hydrogenated carbon filmswith different film thickness and nitrogen content on specimen mechanical properties
37. Micromechanical properties of amorphous carbon coatings deposited by different deposition techniques10.1016/0040-6090(95)06699-3 ↗
38. Nanoscratching of copper surface by CeO210.1016/j.actamat.2016.11.008 ↗
39. Characterization of diamondlike carbon films and their application as overcoats on thin-film media for magnetic recording10.1116/1.574188 ↗
40. Measurement of fracture toughness of ultrathin amorphous carbon films10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00788-8 ↗
41. The effect of two types of C-S-H on the elasticity of cement-basedmaterials: results from nanoindentation and micromechanical modelling10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00230-8 ↗
42. A theory of friction and wear during the abrasion of metals10.1016/0043-1648(62)90235-1 ↗
43. Scaling behavior in the scratching of automotive clearcoats10.1007/s11998-007-9006-3 ↗
44. Electrical resistivity optimization of diamond-like carbon thin film for electrical probe storage application10.1515/ntrev-2016-0032 ↗
45. New developments in the modelling of the hardness and scratch adhesion of thin films10.1016/0257-8972(90)90121-R ↗
46. Effect of carbon nanotube (CNT) functionalization in epoxy-CNT composites10.1515/ntrev-2018-0068 ↗
47. Nanomechanical and nanotribological properties of carbon-based thin films: A review10.1016/j.ijrmhm.2009.08.003 ↗
48. The effect of nanotwins on the corrosion behavior of copper10.1016/j.actamat.2013.12.030 ↗
49. Characterization of carbon nanofiber/epoxy nanocomposites by the nanoindentation technique10.1016/j.compositesb.2011.02.017 ↗
50. Adhesion enhancement of DLC hard coatings by HiPIMS metal ion etching pretreatment10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.04.090 ↗
51. A review of nanoindentation continuous stiffness measurement technique and its applications10.1016/S1044-5803(02)00192-4 ↗
52. Development of a novel nanoscratch technique for quantitative measurement of ice adhesion strength10.1088/1757-899X/348/1/012003 ↗
53. Micromechanical properties and multi-scaled pore structure of graphene oxide cement paste: synergistic application of nanoindentation
54. Influence of experimental factors and film thickness on the measured critical load in the nanoscratch test10.1016/j.msea.2005.09.121 ↗
55. The friction and lubrication of solids10.1119/1.1933017 ↗
56. Nanomechanical properties evaluation of chromium nitride films by nanoindentation and nanowear techniques
57. Nanoscale characterisation of interphase in silane treated glass fibre composites10.1016/S1359-835X(00)00163-9 ↗
58. Low Temperature Nano-Tribological Study on a Functionally Graded Tribological Coating Using Nanoscratch Tests Tribol
59. Micromechanical properties and multi-scaled pore structure of graphene oxide cement paste: synergistic application of nanoindentation
60. Nanoscratch behavior of carbon nanotube reinforced aluminum coatings10.1016/j.tsf.2009.11.079 ↗
61. Effect of amorphous silicon interlayer on the adherence of amorphous hydrogenated carbon coatings deposited on several metallic surfaces10.1016/j.surfcoat.2018.03.093 ↗
62. Electrical transport in titania nanoparticles embedded in conducting polymer matrix10.1515/ntrev-2015-0015 ↗
63. Coating characteristics and tribological properties of sputter - deposited MoS2metal composite coatings deposited by closed field unbalanced magnetron sputter ion plating10.1016/S0257-8972(00)00538-7 ↗
64. Adhesion assessment of silicon carbide
65. Repeated nanoscratch and double nanoscratch tests of Lu2O3 transparent ceramics: Material removal and deformation mechanism
66. Effect of nanoparticles on the micromechanical and surface properties of poly(urea–formaldehyde) composite microcapsules10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.071 ↗
67. Influence of thickness on nanomechanical behavior of Black Diamond™low dielectric thin films for interconnect and packaging applications10.1007/s10854-008-9610-8 ↗
68. Surface mechanical properties of transparent poly(methyl methacrylate)/zirconia nanocomposites prepared by in situ bulk polymerization10.1016/j.polymer.2009.03.028 ↗
69. Nanoscratch tester for thin film mechanical properties characterization10.1063/1.1150695 ↗
70. Hardness enhancement and elastic modulus behaviour in sputtered Ag/Ni multilayers with different modulation wavelengths10.1080/01418619908210311 ↗
71. Properties of diamond-like carbon10.1016/0257-8972(92)90001-Q ↗
72. Mechanical analysis of the scratch test on elastic and perfectly plastic materials with the three-dimensional finite element modelling10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00538-5 ↗
73. The use of scratch adhesion testing for the determination of interfacial adhesion: the importance of frictional drag10.1016/0257-8972(88)90178-8 ↗
74. Strengthening materials by engineering coherent internal boundaries at the nanoscale10.1126/science.1159610 ↗
75. Scratch damage of polymers in nanoscale10.1016/j.actamat.2003.09.028 ↗
76. Ultra-thin films for plasmonics: a technology overview
77. Evaluation of fracture toughness of ultra-thin amorphous carbon coatings deposited by different deposition techniques
78. Nanoindentation and nanoscratch testing of uniaxially and biaxially drawn poly(ethylene terephthalate) film10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00600-0 ↗
79. History of diamond-like carbon films — From first experiments to worldwide applications10.1016/j.surfcoat.2014.01.031 ↗
80. Nanomechanical characterization of single-walled carbon nanotube reinforced epoxy composites10.1088/0957-4484/15/11/005 ↗
81. Analysis of the apparent friction of polymeric surfaces10.1007/s10853-006-0710-7 ↗
82. Tribological
83. Using scratch testing to measure the adhesion strength of calcium phosphate coatings applied to poly(carbonate urethane) substrates10.1016/j.jmbbm.2011.10.010 ↗
84. TiN coating adhesion studies using the scratch test method10.1116/1.572848 ↗
85. The effect of Berkovich tip orientations on friction coefficient in nanoscratch testing of metals10.1016/j.triboint.2016.06.036 ↗
86. An improved technique for determining hardness and elastic-modulus using load and displacement sensing indentation experiments10.1557/JMR.1992.1564 ↗
87. Properties of diamond-like carbon10.1016/0257-8972(92)90001-Q ↗
88. The effects of hydrogenated carbon filmswith different film thickness and nitrogen content on specimen mechanical properties
89. Mechanical analysis of the scratch test on elastic and perfectly plastic materials with the three-dimensional finite element modelling10.1016/S0043-1648(01)00538-5 ↗
90. The use of scratch adhesion testing for the determination of interfacial adhesion: the importance of frictional drag10.1016/0257-8972(88)90178-8 ↗
91. Structural, morphological, chemical and tribological investigations of sputter deposited MoSx/metal multilayer coatings
92. Determination of elastic properties of urea-formaldehyde microcapsules through nanoindentation based on the contact model and the shell deformation theory10.1016/j.matchemphys.2018.05.041 ↗
93. Nanotribology studies of Cr
94. Nanoindentation and nanoscratch investigations on graphene-based nanocomposites
95. Effect of nanoscratch conditions on both deformation behavior and wet-etching characteristics of silicon (100) surface10.1016/j.wear.2005.11.007 ↗
96. Micromechanical properties of nanostructured clay-oxide multilayers synthesized by layer-by-layer self-assembly10.3390/nano6110204 ↗
97. Diamond-like carbon: state of the art10.1016/S0925-9635(98)00262-3 ↗
98. Adhesion testing by the scratch test method: the influence of intrinsic and extrinsic parameters on the critical load10.1016/0040-6090(87)90377-4 ↗
99. Vacancy-induced toughening in hard single-crystal V 0.5 Mo 0.5 N x /MgO(001) thin films10.1016/j.actamat.2014.06.025 ↗
100. Nanoscratch tester for thin film mechanical properties characterization10.1063/1.1150695 ↗