Nano-machining or processing systems with nanometre accuracies and sub-nanometre scattering widths or processing resolutions

Abstract Lately it has become necessary to manufacture intelligent precision products with extremely high precision and fine construction, of the order of nanometre accuracies. Clearly, to produce such highprecision products, ultra-precision processing systems must be used to ensure extremely small deviational and scattering errors, below 1 nm. To ensure such high precision and fine resolution, processing units in the sub-nanometre range or atomic-bit size must be applied. The processing unit corresponds in size to one bit of chip in removal processes, one step in deforming processes and one molecular-cell cluster in consolidation processes.