journal article·2021-06-04Open access

Metallo-deuteroporphyrins derived multi-layered hollow carbon spheres electrocatalysts for highly efficient oxygen reduction reaction

Han Zhang, Yue Wang, Shaojun Liu, Chenglong Li, Lixiang Li, Baigang An, Chengguo Sun

Nanotechnology· Volume 32· Issue 23

Abstract

Abstract The development of low-cost, highly efficient and stable non-precious metal electrocatalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) substituting Pt has attracted much attention. Herein, we developed a promising structural platform for the fabrication of carbon nanospheres functionalized with hollow nanostructures of M-NHCS (M = Fe, Co and Mn) based on metallo-deuteroporphyrins (MDP). Benefited from the multi-layered active sites and hollow substrate with more exposed active surface area, convenient channels for the transport of electrons, the resulting Fe-NHCS electrocatalysts exhibit enhanced electrocatalytic performance in ORR with an onset potential of 0.90 V (versus RHE), and a high selectivity in the direct 4-electron pathway. The Fe-NHCS electrocatalysts also show a good methanol tolerance superior to Pt/C catalysts and an extremely high stability with only 13.0 mV negative after 5000 cycles in alkaline media. Experiments have verified that maintaining the multi-layered Fe−N−C active sites and hollow substrate were essential to deliver the high performance for ORR. The work opens new avenues for utilizing MDP-based materials in future energy conversion applications.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

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