journal article·2019-02-22

Superhydrophobic Leaf Mesh Decorated with SiO2 Nanoparticle–Polystyrene Nanocomposite for Oil–Water Separation

Sanjay S. Latthe, Rajaram S. Sutar, Tejashwini B. Shinde, Smita B. Pawar, Tushar M. Khot, Appasaheb K. Bhosale, Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni, Ruimin Xing, Liqun Mao, Shanhu Liu

ACS Applied Nano Materials· Volume 2· Issue 2
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Abstract

Here, we report a novel and simple approach to fabricate crater-like superhydrophobic leaf mesh for oil–water separation. Nanocomposite of SiO2 and polystyrene (SiO2–PS) deposited on a naturally dried Tectona grandis leaf mesh showed excellent superhydrophobic and superoleophilic properties. The obtained multifunctional leaf mesh exhibited fast separation of various oils like petrol, kerosene, diesel, coconut oil from oil–water mixtures with separation efficiency greater than 95%, which lasts for more than 18 separation cycles. The prepared material can be used efficiently for the oil–water mixture separation for any oil with absolute viscosity of less than 55 cP.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity · Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics · Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, P. R. China

Self-Cleaning Research Laboratory, Department of Physics, Raje Ramrao College (Affiliated with Shivaji University, Kolhapur), Jath 416404, Maharashtra, India

Center for Advanced Materials, Qatar University, P.O. Box 2713, Doha, Qatar

Funding

Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology · Foundation of Henan Educational Committee · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Henan University

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