journal article·2022

A self-powered wearable brain–machine-interface system for ceasing action

Wang Xiang, Yan Xie, Yechao Han, Zhihe Long, Wanglinhan Zhang, Tianyan Zhong, Shan Liang, Lili Xing, Xinyu Xue, Yang Zhan

Nanoscale· Volume 14· Issue 12
Publisher page

Abstract

A self-powered wearable brain-machine-interface system with pulse detection and brain stimulation for ceasing action has been realized. The system is composed of (1) a power supply unit that employs a piezoelectric generator and converts the mechanical energy of human daily activities into electricity; (2) a neck pulse biosensor that allows continuous measurements of carotid pulse by using a piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride film; (3) a data analysis module that enables a coordinated brain-machine-interface system to output brain stimulation signals; and (4) brain stimulating electrodes linked to the brain that implement behavioral intervention. Demonstration of the system with stimulating electrodes implanted in the periaqueductal gray (PAG) in running mice reveals the great effect of forced ceasing action. The mice stop their running within several seconds when the stimulation signals are sent into the PAG brain region (inducing fear). This self-powered scheme for neural stimulation realizes specific behavioral intervention without any external power supply, thus providing a new concept for future behavior intervention.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Neuroscience and Neural Engineering · Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Department of Neurology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610072, China

CAS Key Laboratory of Brain Connectome and Manipulation, the Brain Cognition and Brain Disease Institute (BCBDI), Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Brain Diseases, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Institute of Brain Science-Shenzhen Fundamental Research Institutions, Shenzhen, 518055, China

Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province

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