journal article·2025Open access

Vanadium incorporation in ferrite nanoparticles serves as an electron buffer and anisotropy tuner in catalytic and hyperthermia applications

T. E. Torres, D. P. Valdés, S. Hettler, J. M. Nuñez, I. Rodrigo, I. Orue, J. Á. García, F. Plazaola, R. D. Zysler, E. Lima, M. H. Aguirre, G. F. Goya, R. Arenal

Nanoscale· Volume 17· Issue 16

Abstract

Cancer research has gradually shifted its focus from individual therapies to a combination of them for enhanced treatment effectiveness. In particular, the increased interest in the field of catalytic medicine through nanozymes proposes promising combinations with photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH). Nanozyme activity centers around the hydroxyl radical ˙OH, the most toxic of the reactive oxygen species (ROS). With a synergistic approach in mind, we studied VxFe3-xO4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) as agents for ROS production and heating. These MNPs were exhaustively characterised both morphologically and magnetically. A compositional analysis through electron microscopy and spectroscopy unveils a core-shell structure with a V-rich shell. A study of the power absorption of these MNPs fixed into a gel matrix, emulating cytosol viscosity, provides values of up to 1000 W g-1 for samples with 0.5 wt% MNPs, an AC magnetic field amplitude of 65 mT and a frequency of 350 kHz, typical in the MFH application. A concentration of the ˙OH-adduct of up to 2300 nM has been measured through electron spin resonance analysis as a result of peroxidase-like activity. Through the comparison with similarly-sized ferrite MNPs, we determined that V incorporation lowers the magnetic anisotropy and serves as an electron buffer, explaining the enhanced MFH and ROS-production results.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Vanadium and Halogenation Chemistry · Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis · Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (INMA), CSIC – Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain

Departamento de Física de la Materia Condensada, Facultad de Ciencias Universidad de Zaragoza, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain

Laboratorio de Microscopías Avanzadas (LMA), Universidad de Zaragoza, Calle Mariano Esquillor, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, 08854, NJ, USA

Instituto de Nanociencia y Nanotecnología, CNEA-CONICET, Av. E. Bustillo 9500, 8400, S.C. Bariloche, RN, Argentina

Instituto Balseiro, UNCUYO, Av. E. Bustillo 9500, 8400, S.C. Bariloche, RN, Argentina

Departamento de Física, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Spain

SGIker, Universidad del País Vasco – UPV/EHU, 48940 Leioa, Spain

Departamento de Electricidad y Electrónica, Universidad del País Vasco (UPV/EHU), Leioa 48940, Spain

ARAID Foundation, 50018, Zaragoza, Spain

Funding

Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · Agencia Estatal de Investigación · H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions · Universidad de Zaragoza · HORIZON EUROPE Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions

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