journal article·2024

Near-room temperature ferromagnetism and a tunable anomalous Hall effect in atomically thin Fe 4 CoGeTe 2

Shaohua Yan, Hui-Hui He, Yang Fu, Ning-Ning Zhao, Shangjie Tian, Qiangwei Yin, Fanyu Meng, Xinyu Cao, Le Wang, Shanshan Chen, Ki-Hoon Son, Jun Woo Choi, Hyejin Ryu, Shouguo Wang, Hechang Lei, Kai Liu, Xiao Zhang

Nanoscale· Volume 16· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Itinerant ferromagnetism at room temperature is a key factor for spin transport and manipulation. Here, we report the realization of near-room temperature itinerant ferromagnetism in Co doped Fe5GeTe2 thin flakes. The ferromagnetic transition temperature TC (∼323 K-337 K) is almost unchanged when the thickness is as low as 12 nm and is still about 284 K at 2 nm (bilayer thickness). Theoretical calculations further indicate that the ferromagnetism persists in monolayer Fe4CoGeTe2. In addition to the robust ferromagnetism down to the ultrathin limit, Fe4CoGeTe2 exhibits an unusual temperature- and thickness-dependent intrinsic anomalous Hall effect. We propose that it could be ascribed to the dependence of the band structure on thickness that changes the Berry curvature near the Fermi energy level subtly. The near-room temperature ferromagnetism and tunable anomalous Hall effect in atomically thin Fe4CoGeTe2 provide opportunities to understand the exotic transport properties of two-dimensional van der Waals magnetic materials and explore their potential applications in spintronics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: 2D Materials and Applications · Iron-based superconductors research · Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physics and Beijing Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Functional Materials & MicroNano Devices, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Anhui Key Laboratory of Magnetic Functional Materials and Devices, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China

State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications & School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

Center for Spintronics, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul 02792, Korea

Funding

National Basic Research Program of China · Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Renmin University of China · National Research Foundation of Korea

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