journal article·2022Open access

The thermodynamic origins of chiral twist in monolayer assemblies of rod-like colloids

Yawei Liu, Jared A. Wood, Achille Giacometti, Asaph Widmer-Cooper

Nanoscale· Volume 14· Issue 45

Abstract

The propagation of chirality across scales is a common but poorly understood phenomenon in soft matter. Here, using computer simulations, we study twisted monolayer assemblies formed by both chiral and achiral rod-like particles in the presence of non-adsorbing polymer and characterise the thermodynamic driving forces responsible for the twisting. We observe assemblies with both like and inverted chirality relative to the rods and show that the preferred twist is already determined during the initial stage of the self-assembly. Depending on the geometry of the constituent rods, the chiral twist is regulated by either the entropy gain of the polymer, or of the rods, or both. This can include important contributions from changes in both the surface area and volume of the monolayer and from rod fluctuations perpendicular to the monolayer. These findings can deepen our understanding of why chirality propagates and of how to control it.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Material Dynamics and Properties · Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization · Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

ARC Centre of Excellence in Exciton Science, School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia

Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China

The University of Sydney Nano Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia

Dipartimento di Scienze Molecolari e Nanosistemi, Università Ca’ Foscari di Venezia Campus Scientifico, Edificio Alfa, via Torino 155, 30170 Venezia Mestre, Italy

European Centre for Living Technology (ECLT) Ca’ Bottacin, 3911 Dorsoduro Calle Crosera, 30123 Venice, Italy

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca · Australian Research Council

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