journal article·2025

A one-dimensional edge state induced by strain in a copper nitride monolayer on Cu(001)

Toshio Miyamachi, Yusuke Konishi, Takushi Iimori, Yoshihide Yoshimoto, Fumio Komori

Nanoscale· Volume 17· Issue 25
Publisher page

Abstract

N lattice is locally expanded. The observed standing waves confined on rectangular terraces are well reproduced by numerical simulations for a model of 1D electrons confined in a box with a triangular edge potential well. The emergence of the edge 1D state is attributed to the strain-dependent energy shift of the N-derived two-dimensional band on the surface using calculations based on the density functional theory. Further theoretical analysis reveals that the direction of the band energy shift depends on the orbital character of the surface band.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene research and applications · Surface and Thin Film Phenomena · Metal and Thin Film Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Materials and Systems for Sustainability, Nagoya University, Furocho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8601, Japan

Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 277-8581, Japan

Department of Computer Science, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Institute of Science Tokyo, 4259 Nagatsuda, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8502, Japan

Center for Basic Research on Materials, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 3-13, Sakura, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0003, Japan

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science · TEPCO Memorial Foundation

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