A 1064 nm laser adaptive limiter with visible light transparency based on one dimensional photonic crystals of LiNbO ₃ defects

Herein, we present the investigation of the visible light transparency and optical limiting characteristics of one dimensional photonic crystals with LiNbO₃ defects fabricated by the sputtering technique. Transmission spectroscopy measurements reveal a broad photonic band gap with a 1064 nm defect mode and high transmittance within the visible range. The optical energy limiting performance in the photonic crystal can be attributed to the strong confinement of the optical field surrounding the LiNbO₃ defect layer. The low energy 1064 nm laser demonstrates a transmittance of 82.15%. Notably, the optical limiting threshold is lower at 62.03 mJ cm^-2 in comparison with conventional optical limiting materials. Additionally, the optical limiter achieves a transmittance of 68.57% within the visible light band.