journal article·2025-01Open access

A New Perspective on Precision Medicine: The Power of Digital Organoids

Qian Yang, Mengmeng Li, Zian Xiao, Yekai Feng, Lanjie Lei, Shisheng Li

Abstract

Precision medicine is a personalized medical model based on the individual’s genome, phenotype, and lifestyle that provides tailored treatment plans for patients. In this context, tumor organoids, a 3-dimensional preclinical model based on patient-derived tumor cell self-organization, combined with digital analysis methods, such as high-throughput sequencing and image processing technology, can be used to analyze the genome, transcriptome, and cellular heterogeneity of tumors, so as to accurately track and assess the growth process, genetic characteristics, and drug responsiveness of tumor organoids, thereby facilitating the implementation of precision medicine. This interdisciplinary approach is expected to promote the innovation of cancer diagnosis and enhance personalized treatment. In this review, the characteristics and culture methods of tumor organoids are summarized, and the application of multi-omics, such as bioinformatics and artificial intelligence, and the digital methods of organoids in precision medicine research are discussed. Finally, this review explores the main causes and potential solutions for the bottleneck in the clinical translation of digital tumor organoids, proposes the prospects of multidisciplinary cooperation and clinical transformation to narrow the gap between laboratory and clinical settings, and provides references for research and development in this field.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Health and Medical Research Impacts · Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410011, Hunan, China.

Key Laboratory of Artificial Organs and Computational Medicine in Zhejiang Province, Institute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou 310015, Zhejiang, China.

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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