journal article·2026-08

Bifunctional cellulose nanocrystal-MoS2 nanosheets for NIR–activated fluid management and antibacterial protection in wound microenvironments

Yinuo Liu, Somia Yassin Hussain Abdalkarim, Shuping Wu, Yuheng Liu, Zainab M.H. El-Qahtani, Hou-Yong Yu, Ammar Yaser, Jia-Fu Zhu

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Abstract

Responsive wound dressings that operate on the responsive mechanism of "external light stimulation-material photothermal conversion-local microenvironment regulation" are key for protecting wound surfaces, promoting healing, and providing antibacterial effects. This work presents an intercalated structure of cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs)/MoS2 nanosheets through an innovative "exfoliation-functionalization" strategy. Additionally, CNC-MoS2 nanosheets serve as highly effective photothermal fillers in polylactic acid (PLA) membranes for wound dressing. These membranes demonstrate excellent UV-blocking capabilities, superior moisture absorption, and good breathability. Remarkably, the membrane with 7 wt% CNC-MoS2 achieves a 400% increase in moisture absorption, with a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 1025 g/m2/day. The membranes also demonstrate excellent photothermal conversion capacity: under irradiation at 2 W/cm2, the surface temperature of the membrane with a 7 wt% CNC-MoS2 content increases by 25.8 °C. It remains stable in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), demonstrating its potential for use in photothermal therapy within moist wound environments. Upon exposure to near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation, the hybrid membrane exhibits enhanced antibacterial activity, resulting in 3 mm inhibition zones for both E. coli and S. aureus. The cell biocompatibility reaches 99.5% and migration rate reaches 51.2% after 24 h with NIR. This study provides a strategy for developing responsive wound dressings, offering an innovative solution for complex wound care.
Source: europepmc · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics · Wound Healing and Treatments · Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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