journal article·2023-10-01Open access

New environmentally friendly substance formulation based on steel slag for the manufacture of stoneware

Miao Zhou, Yuzheng Wang, Laishi Li, Yusheng Wu, Pengchen Xu, Minglong Ma, Mingming Yu

Materials Research Express· Volume 10· Issue 10

Abstract

Abstract In this paper, stoneware was prepared using steel slag shale as the main raw material. A typical ceramic sintering procedure was used to evaluate the effects of a sintering temperature of 1050∼1130 °C on the linear shrinkage, water absorption, bulk density, and flexural strength parameters of stoneware samples. The stoneware samples were characterized by XRF, XRD, and SEM. The results showed that the performance of the steel slag content of 40% at sintering temperature of 1110 °C was better than the other samples. The main phases of the sample are composed of the quartz phase, the pyroxene phase, and the anorthite phase. Among them, the water absorption rate is 1.36%, the linear shrinkage rate is 11.36%, the bulk density is 2.46 g cm−3, and the flexural strength is 71.13 Mpa. Anorthite and pyroxene improve the bending strength of stoneware samples, which is realized by the prestress mechanism.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Building materials and conservation · Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production · Concrete and Cement Materials Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (28)

Show source-provided references
1. Environmental risks for application of iron and steel slags in soils in China: a review10.1016/S1002-0160(20)60058-3 ↗
2. Research on mineral characteristics of converter steel slag and its comprehensive utilization of internal and external recycle10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.029 ↗
3. Effect of CaO/SiO2 ratio on phase transformation and properties of anorthite-based ceramics from coal fly ash and steel slag10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.11.254 ↗
4. Benefits of using steel slag in cement clinker production for environmental conservation and economic revenue generation10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.124538 ↗
5. Recycling and utilization of high volume converter steel slag into CO2 activated mortars–The role of slag particle size10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104883 ↗
6. Hydration properties and microstructure characteristics of alkali–activated steel slag10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118141 ↗
7. Review on the innovative uses of steel slag for waste minimization10.1007/s10163-018-0711-z ↗
8. A review of steel slag usage in construction industry for sustainable development10.1007/s10668-016-9759-x ↗
9. Effects of magnesite addition on the properties and structure of foam ceramics10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.03.187 ↗
10. Preparation of anorthite-based porous ceramics using high-alumina fly ash microbeads and steel slag10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.08.003 ↗
11. Recycling of Malaysia’s EAF steel slag waste as novel fluxing agent in green ceramic tile production: Sintering mechanism and leaching assessment
12. Thermal analysis and vitrification behavior of slag containing porcelain stoneware body10.1007/s10973-015-5179-7 ↗
13. Influence of slag particle size on performance of ceramic bricks containing red clay and steel-making slag10.2109/jcersj2.18137 ↗
14. Analysis of microstructure of steel-slag ceramic tiles
15. Preparation of steel slag ceramics with different MgO/Al2O3 ratios10.3390/app9224741 ↗
16. The viscosity and conductivity of the molten glass and crystallization behavior of the glass ceramics derived from stainless steel slag10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123159 ↗
17. Preparation and performance of lightweight porous ceramics using metallurgical steel slag10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.04.302 ↗
18. Preparation of high strength foam ceramics from sand shale and steel slag10.1016/j.ceramint.2019.12.179 ↗
19. Preparation of foamed ceramics from steel slag with high calcium and iron content
20. The role of viscosity on microstructure development and stain resistance in porcelain stoneware tiles10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.06.010 ↗
21. The use of perlite as flux in the production of porcelain stoneware tiles10.1016/j.bsecv.2020.03.003 ↗
22. The influence of mineralogical composition on the colour of clay body10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.01.017 ↗
23. Enhancing the crystallization phenomena and strength of porcelain stoneware: the role of CaO10.1007/s10973-020-09323-5 ↗
24. Cordierite ceramics prepared from poor quality kaolin for electric heater supports: sintering process, phase transformation, microstructure evolution and properties10.1007/s11595-018-1867-z ↗
25. Substitution of quartz and clay with fly ash in the production of architectural ceramics: a mechanistic study ceramics international10.1016/j.ceramint.2021.01.109 ↗
26. A new approach to anorthite porcelain bodies using nonplastic raw materials10.1016/S0955-2219(01)00317-X ↗
27. Mechanical strength of porcelain10.1111/j.1151-2916.1957.tb12626.x ↗
28. Prestressed ceramics and improvement of impact resistance10.1016/S0167-577X(02)00822-4 ↗