journal article·2024-09Open access

Bulk glass-ceramic composites and ULTCC substrates for microwave and millimetre-wave applications

Marzena Olszewska-Placha, Jobin Varghese, Dorota Szwagierczak, Manhica Birgit, Steffen Ziesche, Janusz Rudnicki, Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska

Abstract

In this study, a new ultra - low - temperature co-fired ceramic (ULTCC) glass-ZnO-SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 CeO 2− MgO-Al 2 O 3 composite was developed and its applicability as a dielectric substrate in emerging high-performance communication technologies in the microwave and millimetre-wave frequency ranges was investigated. The novel material composition enables achieving good sinterability at a low fabrication temperature of 470 °C. Extensive studies have been conducted on the microstructure, porosity, water absorption, surface roughness, and thermal expansion coefficient. Following this analysis, the dielectric properties of the bulk glass-ceramic composites and the final ULTCC substrates were characterised. These measurements were conducted within a broad frequency range of 5 GHz–1.1 THz using split-post dielectric resonators, a Fabry-Perot open resonator, and a time-domain spectrometer, resulting in quasi-continuous frequency characteristics of the complex permittivity. Furthermore, the fabricated ULTCC substrates were subjected to surface-wise measurements, which provided 2D maps of the dielectric properties as qualitative and quantitative measures of the uniformity and quality of the material.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis · Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials · Electrical and Thermal Properties of Materials

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