A novel Bi-based phosphomolybdate photocatalyst K2Bi(PO4)(MoO4): Crystal structure, electronic structure and photocatalytic activity

Abstract A novel phosphomolybdate photocatalyst K 2 Bi(PO 4 )(MoO 4 ) has been successfully developed via a solid-state reaction. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), diffuse reflectance spectrum (DRS) and photoluminescence (PL) spectra. The photocatalytic activities of the samples prepared at different temperature were determined by the photooxidative decomposition of methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution. The results revealed that K 2 Bi(PO 4 )(MoO 4 ) can be used as an effective photocatalyst under UV–vis irradiation and the nanocubes obtained at 600 °C exhibits the highest photocatalytic activity. The photodegradation of MB by K 2 Bi(PO 4 )(MoO 4 ) nanocrystals followed the first-order kinetics. Theoretical calculations on electronic structure confirmed the indirect optical transitions property in the absorption edge region of K 2 Bi(PO 4 )(MoO 4 ), and the orbital constitutions of CB and VB were also analyzed.