journal article·2020-03

Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on activated copper: Influence of surface area

Sachin D. Giri, Sanjay M. Mahajani, A.K. Suresh, A. Sarkar

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract In this work, we investigate the effect of activation (thermal or electrochemical) on the electrochemically active surface area (determined from under potential deposition of lead) and its influence on the electrochemical reduction of CO2. The copper samples were characterized by XPS (X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) and XRD (X-ray diffraction) before and after activation, and after performing electrochemical CO2 reduction experiments on them. The investigations suggest that the electrochemical reduction of CO2 takes place on metallic copper and the higher currents typically observed for activated copper is a manifestation of increased surface area. The specific method of oxidation does not seem to influence the electrochemical reduction of CO2, and only marginal differences compared to pristine copper were observed. Nonetheless, a definite change in selectivity of the reduction products was observed for activated copper foils compared to bare copper foil.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts · Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices · Ionic liquids properties and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (33)

Show source-provided references
1. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 using copper single-crystal surfaces: effects of CO* coverage on the selective formation of ethylene10.1021/acscatal.6b03147 ↗
2. The importance of surface morphology in controlling the selectivity of polycrystalline copper for CO2 electroreduction10.1039/C1CP22700A ↗
3. A review of the aqueous electrochemical reduction of CO2 to hydrocarbons at copper10.1016/j.jelechem.2006.05.013 ↗
4. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 at intentionally oxidized copper electrodes10.1149/1.2085411 ↗
5. CO2 reduction at low overpotential on Cu electrodes resulting from the reduction of thick Cu2O films10.1021/ja3010978 ↗
6. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 on copper oxidized by electrochemical methods10.1149/07548.0019ecst ↗
7. Electrochemical CO2 reduction on Cu2O-derived copper nanoparticles: controlling the catalytic selectivity of hydrocarbons10.1039/C4CP01520G ↗
8. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 to CH3OH at copper oxide surfaces10.1149/1.3561636 ↗
9. Electrochemical reduction of CO2 using copper oxide nanoparticles supported on glassy carbon electrodes10.1557/opl.2014.557 ↗
10. Catalyst particle density controls hydrocarbon product selectivity in CO2 electroreduction on CuOx10.1002/cssc.201701179 ↗
11. Syngas production by electrochemical CO2 reduction in an ionic liquid based-electrolyte10.1016/j.jcou.2017.01.007 ↗
12. Electrochemical CO2 reduction on metal electrodes10.1007/978-0-387-49489-0_3 ↗
13. Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide on flat metallic cathodes10.1023/A:1018441316386 ↗
14. Effects of electrochemical synthetic conditions on surface property and photocatalytic performance of copper and iron-mixed p-type oxide electrodes10.1016/j.jmst.2017.11.055 ↗
15. Cu2O polyhedral nanowires produced by microwave irradiation10.1039/C4TC00747F ↗
16. The role of surface oxides in formic acid oxidation on Au10.1016/S0022-0728(79)80302-2 ↗
17. Use of PtAu/C electrocatalysts toward formate oxidation: electrochemical and fuel cell considerations10.1007/s40243-016-0079-8 ↗
18. Resolving surface chemical states in XPS analysis of first row transition metals, oxides and hydroxides: Sc, Ti, V, Cu and Zn10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.07.086 ↗
19. Transmission electron microscopy characterization of colloidal copper nanoparticles and their chemical reactivity10.1007/s00216-009-3203-0 ↗
20. Electrochemical formation and reduction of copper oxide nanostructures in alkaline media10.1016/j.elecom.2013.09.026 ↗
21. Chemical information from XPS - applications to the analysis of electrode surfaces10.1116/1.570934 ↗
22. X- ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of copper and zinc oxides and sulphides10.1002/sia.740180107 ↗
23. ESCA studies of copper oxides and copper molybdates10.1016/0022-4596(78)90105-6 ↗
24. X-ray photoelectron studies on some oxides and hydroxides of cobalt, nickel, and copper10.1021/ac60363a034 ↗
25. Determination of the platinum and ruthenium surface areas in platinum− ruthenium alloy electrocatalysts by underpotential deposition of copper. I. Unsupported catalysts10.1021/jp0131931 ↗
26. Real surface area measurements in electrochemistry10.1016/0022-0728(92)80162-W ↗
27. Voltammetric investigation of lead adsorption on Cu (111) single crystal substrates10.1016/S0022-0728(84)80060-1 ↗
28. Anion effects on the underpotential deposition of lead on Cu (111)10.1016/0013-4686(87)90005-3 ↗
29. Application of probe beam deflection to study the electrooxidation of copper in alkaline media10.1016/0013-4686(94)00360-D ↗
30. Underpotential deposition of lead on Cu (100) in the presence of chloride: ex-situ low-energy electron diffraction, auger electron spectroscopy, and electrochemical studies10.1021/la960999x ↗
31. Oxidative chloride adsorption and lead upd on Cu (100): investigations into surfactant-assisted epitaxial growth10.1021/jp9828888 ↗
32. In situ scanning tunneling microscopy of underpotential deposition of lead on Cu (100) in sulfuric acid solutions10.1021/jp010666v ↗
33. Estimating surface area of copper powder: A comparison between electrochemical, microscopy and laser diffraction methods10.1016/j.apt.2018.09.034 ↗