journal article·2018-11

Insight into the oxidation mechanism of Nb3Si(111) surface: First-principles calculations

Yong Pan, Ming Wen

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Abstract

Abstract The oxidation resistance plays an important role in high-temperature ceramics. Although transition metal silicides exhibit the better oxidation behavior, the improvement of oxidation resistance is still a great challenge for their applications. Here, we apply first-principles calculations to investigate the oxidation mechanism and the influence of alloying elements (Cr and Al) on the oxidation resistance of Nb3Si(111) surface. The calculated results show that the O atom is adsorbed on the Nb Si-bridge site because of the charge interaction between O-2p state, Si-3p state and Nb-4d state. We further find that Cr-doping is more thermodynamically stable than that of Al-doping. In particular, the capacity of oxidation resistance follows the order of Cr > Al > Si. Finally, we conclude that Cr-doping can effectively improve the oxidation resistance of Nb3Si(111) surface. The calculated electronic structure shows that Cr d-orbital plays a crucial role in oxidation resistance.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties · MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced ceramic materials synthesis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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