The effect of surface enriched chromium and grain refinement by ball milling on corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Surface chromium enrichment on the 316L stainless steel was obtained by ball milling technique. The present study showed that chromium enrichment on the surface of the 316L stainless steel after ball milling promoted strain-induced α′-martensite transformation. The electrochemical test results showed that nanocrystallization and surface chromium enrichment nullified the adverse influence of α′-martensite on the corrosion resistance. In addition, more chromium on the surface of 316L stainless steel improved its corrosion resistance. More chromium oxides improved corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel in borate buffer solution. This was attributed to the fact that more chromium reduced acceptor concentration in passive film, which enhanced the corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steel.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels · Surface Treatment and Residual Stress · Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
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