journal article·2009-03

Synthesis of nanocrystalline magnesium aluminate (MgAl2O4) spinel powder by the urea–formaldehyde polymer gel combustion route

K. Prabhakaran, D.S. Patil, R. Dayal, N.M. Gokhale, S.C. Sharma

Materials Research Bulletin· Volume 44· Issue 3
Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Nanocrystalline MgAl 2 O 4 spinel powder was synthesized by the urea–formaldehyde (UF) polymer gel combustion route. A transparent gel formed from magnesium nitrate, aluminium nitrate and UF after drying underwet self-sustained combustion when initiated with a burning splinter. The combustion product on calcinations at 850 °C formed MgAl 2 O 4 spinel. Calcination of the combustion product resulted in particle coarsening. The powder obtained by planetary ball milling of the spinel had a median particle size of 1.58 μm. The spinel particles are agglomerates of nanocrystallites of size in the range 10–30 nm. The compacts prepared by uni-axial pressing of the spinel powder sintered to >99% TD at 1600 °C.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced ceramic materials synthesis · Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis · Nuclear materials and radiation effects

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