Microwave–hydrothermal synthesis of the multiferroic BiFeO3

In this work, three different methods for preparing BiFeO3 polycrystals are compared: hydrothermal synthesis, microwave heating in the solid state and the combination of both, that is a hydrothermal method using microwave heating. The best materials, without high purity reactants, are obtained in few minutes by the last procedure, a new, very fast, reproducible and environment-friendly method of synthesis, which is described and discussed here.