journal article·2020-08

Graphene nanoplatelets with low defect density as a synergetic adsorbent and electron sink for ZnO in the photocatalytic degradation of Methylene Blue under UV–vis irradiation

Rabiatul Aliah Mahmud, Anis Natasha Shafawi, Khozema Ahmed Ali, Lutfi Kurnianditia Putri, Nor Izzati Md Rosli, Abdul Rahman Mohamed

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Abstract

Abstract Functionalized Graphene Nanoplatelets with ZnO (F-GNP/ZnO) composites has been successfully synthesized and decorated on GNP via one-step solvothermal method. The results showed that the best composite (45 % F-GNP/ZnO) possessed high adsorption and photocatalytic activity of up to 70 % and 87 %, respectively. Photoluminescence (PL) and UV–vis Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy (UV–vis DRS) has successfully provided the evidence on the reduction of electron-hole pairs recombination and wider light absorption compared to bare ZnO, respectively. In addition, process parameters studies concluded that the best photocatalytic activity of 45 % F-GNP/ZnO composite was achieved by using 1 g/L photocatalyst loading, MB concentration of 10 mg/L and solution pH of 5. Pseudo-second order for adsorption and pseudo-first order for photocatalytic activity were revealed from kinetic studies with rate constant of 0.2250 g/mg.min and 0.034 min−1, respectively. Based on the scavenger test, hydroxyl radical was found to be the most active species responsible for the MB degradation.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques · Advanced Nanomaterials in Catalysis · Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications

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