journal article·2014-11

Trends in green reduction of graphene oxides, issues and challenges: A review

Mahesh Agharkar, Sachin Kochrekar, Slah Hidouri, Musibau A. Azeez

Publisher page

Abstract

Abstract Graphene has occupied the central stage in material science research all over the world. Various techniques and methods have emerged, the most common being top down approach, where graphene is synthesized from graphite. In this approach, reduction of graphene oxide is considered as the most important step and it is generally achieved by strong chemical reducing agents such as NaBH 4 and hydrazine hydrate. But now, new generation of researchers have developed various natural and eco-friendly methods of reducing graphene oxide. This review summarizes the green methods employed in natural reduction of graphene oxide, which includes use of biomolecules, microorganisms and plant extracts. Issues and challenges are raised to provide pathways for future endeavors that will translate into service delivery for the benefit of human.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications · Graphene research and applications · Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (72)

Show source-provided references
1. The structure of suspended graphene sheets10.1038/nature05545 ↗
2. Comparative study of defect reactivity in graphene10.1021/jp4061945 ↗
3. Graphene transistors
4. Graphene: from strength to strength10.1038/nnano.2007.91 ↗
5. Graphene: nano electronics goes flat out10.1038/nnano.2008.219 ↗
6. Graphene: calling all chemists10.1038/nnano.2007.432 ↗
7. Graphene-based environmental barriers10.1021/es301377y ↗
8. The application of highly doped single-layer graphene as the top electrodes of semitransparent organic solar cells10.1021/nn204675r ↗
9. Unimpeded permeation of water through helium-leak-tight graphene-based membranes10.1126/science.1211694 ↗
10. Hydrogenation-assisted graphene origami and its application in programmable molecular mass uptake, storage, and release10.1021/nn500025t ↗
11. [11] Martti et al. (2012) United States PatentApplicationKind CodeA1VOUTILAINEN; 20120205518.
12. Graphitic design: prospects of graphene-based nanocomposites for solar energy conversion, storage, and sensing10.1021/ar300248f ↗
13. Two-dimensional atomic crystals10.1073/pnas.0502848102 ↗
14. Heteroepitaxial graphite on 6H-SiC (0001): interface formation through conduction-band electronic structure10.1103/PhysRevB.58.16396 ↗
15. High-yield production of graphene by liquid-phase exfoliation of graphite10.1038/nnano.2008.215 ↗
16. Graphitic cones and the nucleation of curved carbon surfaces10.1038/41284 ↗
17. Graphene-based composite materials10.1038/nature04969 ↗
18. Facile synthesis and characterization of graphene nanosheets10.1021/jp710931h ↗
19. An environmentally friendly and efficient route for the reduction of graphene oxide by aluminum powder10.1016/j.carbon.2009.12.063 ↗
20. Synthesis of water soluble graphene10.1021/nl080604h ↗
21. A simple and efficient method to prepare graphene by reduction of graphite oxide with sodium hydrosulfite10.1088/0957-4484/22/4/045704 ↗
22. Stable aqueous dispersions of graphene prepared with hexamethylenetetramine as a reductant10.1016/j.jcis.2010.11.037 ↗
23. Polyelectrolyte-induced reduction of exfoliated graphite oxide: a facile route to synthesis of soluble graphene nanosheets10.1021/nn102467s ↗
24. A new approach to fabricate graphene nanosheets in organic medium: combination of reduction and dispersion10.1039/b922667b ↗
25. Green reduction of graphene oxide to graphene by sodium citrate
26. A novel strategy for making soluble reduced graphene oxide sheets cheaply by adopting an endogenous reducing agent10.1039/C0JM02865G ↗
27. Simultaneous reduction and surface functionalization of graphene oxide by Mussel-inspired chemistry10.1002/adfm.201001692 ↗
28. Direct reduction of graphene oxide films into highly conductive and flexible graphene films by hydrohalic acids10.1016/j.carbon.2010.08.006 ↗
29. A one-step, solvothermal reduction method for producing reduced graphene oxide dispersions in organic solvents10.1021/nn100511a ↗
30. formation of graphene features from direct laser-induced reduction of graphene10.1021/jz100790y ↗
31. Reduction of graphene oxide by electron beam generated plasmas produced in methane/argon mixtures10.1016/j.carbon.2010.05.031 ↗
32. Preparation of graphene by the rapid and mild thermal reduction of graphene oxide induced by microwaves10.1016/j.carbon.2009.11.037 ↗
33. Sonolytic design of graphene-Au nanocomposites. Simultaneous and sequential reduction of graphene oxide and Au(III)10.1021/jz1006093 ↗
34. Direct electrochemical reduction of single-layer graphene oxide and subsequent functionalization with glucose oxidase10.1021/jp906348x ↗
35. New insights into the structure and reduction of graphite oxide10.1038/nchem.281 ↗
36. Synthesis of water soluble graphene10.1021/nl080604h ↗
37. Water soluble graphene covalently functionalized by biocompatible poly-l-lysine10.1021/la903265p ↗
38. Preparation of functionalized graphene/linear low density polyethylene composites by a solution mixing method10.1016/j.carbon.2010.10.031 ↗
39. Efficient synthesis of graphene sheets using pyrrole as a reducing agent10.1016/j.carbon.2011.04.048 ↗
40. Polysaccharides and phytochemicals: a natural reservoir for the green synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles10.1049/iet-nbt.2010.0033 ↗
41. Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles using plants10.1039/c1gc15386b ↗
42. Ginkgo biloba: a natural reducing agent for the synthesis of cytocompatible graphene10.2147/IJN.S53538 ↗
43. Reduction of graphene oxide via bacterial respiration10.1021/nn101081t ↗
44. Microbial reduction of graphene oxide by Shewanella10.1007/s12274-011-0112-2 ↗
45. Synthesis of bacteria promoted reduced graphene oxide–nickel sulfide networks for advanced supercapacitors10.1021/am401680m ↗
46. Ecofriendly route for the synthesis of highly conductive graphene using extremophiles for green electronics and bioscience10.1002/ppsc.201200126 ↗
47. Escherichia coli bacteria reduce graphene oxide to bactericidal graphene in a self-limiting manner10.1016/j.carbon.2011.12.035 ↗
48. Microbial reduction of graphene oxide by Escherichia coli: a green chemistry approach10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.09.011 ↗
49. Direct electrochemical reduction of single-layer graphene oxide and subsequent functionalization with glucose oxidase10.1021/jp906348x ↗
50. A one-pot biosynthesis of reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/bacterial cellulose (BC) nanocomposites10.1039/C4GC00264D ↗
51. Green reduction of graphene oxide by aqueous phytoextracts10.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.023 ↗
52. Facile synthesis of soluble graphene via a green reduction of graphene oxide in tea solution and its biocomposites10.1021/am1012613 ↗
53. Increasing the antioxidant activity of green tea polyphenols in presence of iron for the reduction of grapheme oxide10.1016/j.carbon.2012.02.087 ↗
54. A green approach for the reduction of graphene oxide by wild carrot root10.1016/j.carbon.2011.09.053 ↗
55. Eco-friendly synthesis of graphene using the aqueous extract of Amaranthusdubius
56. Green reduction of graphene oxide by aqueous phytoextracts10.1016/j.carbon.2012.07.023 ↗
57. One step preparation of a biocompatible, antimicrobial reduced graphene oxide–silver nanohybrid as a topical antimicrobial agent10.1039/c3ra46835f ↗
58. From graphite oxide to highly water dispersible functionalized graphene by single step plant extract-induced deoxygenation10.1039/c1gc15393e ↗
59. Green synthesis of graphene10.1166/jnn.2013.7461 ↗
60. Green-synthesis of reduced graphene oxide nanosheets using rose water and a survey on their characteristics and applications10.1039/c3ra40856f ↗
61. Biological reduction of graphene oxide using plant leaf extracts
62. Biomolecule-assisted, environmentally friendly, one-pot synthesis of cus/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites with enhanced photocatalytic performance10.1021/la303049w ↗
63. One-step reduction of grapheme oxide with l-glutathione10.1016/j.colsurfa.2011.05.019 ↗
64. Vitamin C as an innocuous and safe reductant for the preparation of graphene suspensions from graphite oxide
65. The use of a glucose-reduced graphene oxide suspension for photothermal cancer therapy10.1039/c2jm31396k ↗
66. Reducing sugar: new functional molecules for the green synthesis of graphene nanosheets10.1021/nn1002387 ↗
67. Reduction of graphite oxide using alcohols10.1039/C0JM02704A ↗
68. Melatonin as a powerful bio-antioxidant for reduction of graphene oxide10.1039/c1jm10151j ↗
69. Green preparation of reduced graphene oxide for sensing and energy storage applications
70. Green synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/nanopolypyrrole composite: characterization and H2O2 determination in urine10.1039/c4ra00578c ↗
71. Redox reaction between graphene oxide and In powder to prepare In2O3/reduced graphene oxide hybrids for supercapacitors10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.05.051 ↗
72. Electrochemically active MnO2/RGO nanocomposites using Mn powder as the reducing agent of GO and the MnO2 precursor10.1016/j.electacta.2014.03.040 ↗