Effect of weathering on some properties of polyvinyl chloride/lignin blends
Source abstract
Abstract
Abstract Polymer blends consisting of unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (UPVC), and indulin lignin (IL) were prepared by compression molding. The original UPVC formulation was free from titanium dioxide TiO 2 . Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) were used to investigate the morphology of the results. The durability of the blends was also evaluated by comparing the mechanical and the thermal properties of the blended and unblended PVC containing 10 per hundred parts (phr) of TiO 2 before and after artificial weathering. The thermal testing results showed a high degree of mixing of the two polymers. The glass transition temperature ( T g ) of the blends was exhibited by one major transition between the two T g 's of PVC and lignin. There was an increase in tensile strength and decrease in elongation at yield of PVC by lignin addition. Lignin addition did not affect the tensile strain properties of PVC after weathering.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Polymer Science and PVC · Lignin and Wood Chemistry · biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (15)
Show source-provided references
1. Qsama · Polym. Degrad. Stab. · 1994 · 43 · 6110.1016/0141-3910(94)90226-7 ↗
2. Al-Salah · J. Appl. Polym. Sci. · 1992 · 45 · 166110.1002/app.1992.070450917 ↗
3. Titow · 1984 · 10
4. Monitoring the UV degradation of PVC window frames by microhardness analysis10.1002/app.1989.070381009 ↗
5. Weatherable rigid PVC: the effect of light and thermal stabilizers10.1002/vnl.730110411 ↗
6. Feldman · J. Pure Appl. Chem., A3 · 1994 · 1 · 555
7. 1992 · 127
8. Andrady · J. Appl. Polym. Sci. · 1989 · 37 · 93510.1002/app.1989.070370408 ↗
9. ASTM G53, Standard Practice for Operating Light and Water-Exposure Apparatus (Fluorescent UV–Condensation Type) for Exposure of Nonmetallic Materials, vol. 08, 03, Am. Soc. Testing and Materials, Book of Standard (1989).
10. Olabisis · 1979
11. Paul · 1985 · 1
12. Morphology of polyurethane modified by plasticizing, blending or reinforcement10.1002/app.1983.070280311 ↗
13. Williams · 1971
14. Elmendrop · 1984 · 219
15. Dynamic mechanical analysis of compatibilized polymer blends10.1016/0142-9418(91)90022-P ↗