journal article·2026-05Open access

Ion slicing of Nd:YAG laser ceramics on sapphire platform and its waveguide amplifier design at 1064 nm

Hongbo Chen, Shiji Shen, Ning Wei, Xuan Yang, Yanna Tian, Hui Lin, Shengming Zhou, Jie Chen, Jun Wang

Materials & Design· Volume 265

Abstract

Combined with modern microfabrication techniques, thinning laser crystals into laser gain films with a thickness of several hundred nanometers provides a promising approach for high-power on-chip amplifiers and lasers. However, the fabrication of such films still faces challenges in precise thickness control, scalability, and optical loss control. Here, we report a method for preparing submicron-thick laser gain films using Nd:YAG ceramics. By optimizing the ion implantation and annealing processes, we developed an optimal stepwise annealing strategy from 400 °C to 900 °C. This enabled the successful transfer of an Nd:YAG ceramic film with lateral dimensions of several hundred micrometers onto a sapphire substrate. The transferred film was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), photoluminescence imaging, and spectroscopy, confirming its structural integrity and favorable luminescent properties. Based on the newly constructed Nd:YAG-on-sapphire (NYOS) platform, we designed a Si 3 N 4 waveguide amplifier operating at 1064 nm. Simulations indicate that this device can achieve a peak gain of approximately 25 dB at 1064 nm over a waveguide length of 12 cm. This work demonstrates the feasibility of preparing ceramic films via ion slicing and provides a promising strategy for developing silicon-integrated Nd:YAG optical amplifiers.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Solid State Laser Technologies · Laser Material Processing Techniques · Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials

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