journal article·2020-01-27

Evidence of Copper Separation in Lithiated Cu6Sn5 Lithium-Ion Battery Anodes

Xin F. Tan, Wenhui Yang, Kohei Aso, Syo Matsumura, Stuart D. McDonald, Kazuhiro Nogita

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 3· Issue 1
Publisher page

Abstract

Intermetallics such as Cu6Sn5, NiSi2, and CuGa2 etc., are promising candidate materials to replace carbon-based lithium-ion battery anodes. However, the lithiation reactions of these anodes often involve the separation of the inactive phases, a slow process that retards the lithiation kinetics and deactivates their role as a stress buffer. This research visualizes the separated Cu in a lithiated Cu6Sn5 anode by advanced transmission electron microscopy techniques. Cu nanospheres of 3–4 nm are found homogeneously distributed in both Li(13+y)Sn5 and Li13Cu6Sn5 phases, suggesting that Cu is transported by long-range diffusion from the reaction site at the Li(13+y)Sn5/Li13Cu6Sn5 phase boundaries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Extraction and Separation Processes · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

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Affiliations

Nihon Superior Centre for the Manufacture of Electronic Materials (NS CMEM), School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia

Department of Applied Quantum Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology · Kyushu University · Nihon Superior · Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering · University of Queensland

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