journal article·2018-08-27

Ultrahigh Malleability of the Lithiation-Induced LixSi Phase

Xiaobo Shi, Jiakun Zhu, Yu Xia, Feifei Fan, Fucai Zhang, Meng Gu, Hui Yang

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 1· Issue 8
Publisher page

Abstract

Through in situ transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, the lithiation behaviors of carbon-coated silicon (Si) nanostructures are investigated. Our experimental results reveal that the carbon (C) coating can not only mediate the lithiation kinetics and volume expansion, leading to the retardation or even complete suppression of the lithiation process, but also determine the morphological evolution and final shape of the lithiation products. The lithiation behaviors of C-coated Si nanostructures are further corroborated by chemo-mechanical simulations. Our study consistently demonstrates that the effect of C coating layer on the lithiation behaviors of Si nanostructures is closely related to the ultrahigh malleability and deformability of the lithiation-induced LixSi phase. The finding of this study sheds light on the rational design of high-performance Si–C composite electrode materials.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Semiconductor materials and interfaces · Semiconductor materials and devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Boulevard, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China

Department of Mechanics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China

Hubei Key Laboratory of Engineering Structural Analysis and Safety Assessment, 1037 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States

Nevada Institute for Sustainability, University of Nevada, Reno, Reno, Nevada 89557, United States

Funding

Central Committee of the Communist Party of China · Shenzhen Municipality

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