journal article·2021-11-22

Self-Assembled Bipolar Metals with Hollow Carbon Spheres for High-Performance Li–S Battery Cathodes

Tao Long, Bin Xu, Yixin Zhao, Hu Liu, Sheng Cheng, Yongyi Zhang, Jiehua Liu, Fancheng Meng

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 4· Issue 11
Publisher page

Abstract

The shuttling effect and sluggish redox kinetics of polysulfides are the main obstacles that restrict the practical application of lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries. Herein, in this work, cathode material embedded with bipolar metals Ti and Co prepared by a facile self-assembly process using hollow carbon nanospheres (HCSs), MXene nanosheets, and CoO(OH) has been reported. Due to the strong chemical adsorption and high catalytic activity introduced by the bipolar metal related active sites, the Li–S battery with the HCS@Co–MXene/S cathode shows the lowest charge transfer resistance and the best rate capability compared with HCS/S and HCS@MXene/S cathodes. Moreover, the battery delivers a high initial discharge capacity of 1309 mA h g–1, which maintains at 570 mA h g–1 after 300 cycles at 0.5 C. Even at an elevated discharge current of 1 C, the battery retains a reversible capacity of 728 mA h g–1 over 120 cycles. Therefore, with the embedding of bipolar metals, the current Li–S battery cathode demonstrates superior cycling stability than the reference cathodes. The findings in this work exhibit a promising prospect for facile assembling of the high-performance Li–S battery cathode and the resultant device.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials

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Affiliations

School of Materials Science and Engineering, Engineering Research Centre of High-Performance Copper Alloy Materials and Processing, Ministry of Education, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China

Instrumental Analysis Centre, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009 Anhui, China

Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Advanced Materials Division, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou 215123, China

School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China

Division of Nanomaterials and Jiangxi Key Lab of Carbonene Materials, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Nanchang, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China

Funding

Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China · Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province

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