A Water-Based Fire-Extinguishing Agent of Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Fire via an Analytic Hierarchy Process-Fuzzy TOPSIS Decision-Marking Method
Source abstract
Abstract
It is well known that the safety concerns surrounding lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), such as fire and explosion, are currently a bottleneck problem for the large-scale usage of energy storage power stations. The study of water-based fire-extinguishing agents used for LIBs is a promising direction. How to choose a suitable water-based fire-extinguishing agent is a significant scientific problem. In this study, a comprehensive evaluation model, including four primary indexes and eleven secondary indexes was established, which was used in the scenario of an electrochemical energy storage power station. The model is only suitable for assessing water-based fire extinguishing for suppressing lithium iron phosphate battery fire. Based on the comprehensive evaluation index system and extinguishing experiment data, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) combined with fuzzy TOPSIS was used to evaluate the performances of the three kinds of water-based fire-extinguishing agents. According to the results of the fuzzy binary contrast method, the three kinds of fire-extinguishing agents could be ranked as follows: YS1000 > F-500 additive > pure water. The study provided a method for choosing and preparing a suitable fire-extinguishing agent for lithium iron phosphate batteries.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Fire Detection and Safety Systems
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology, Beijing 100028, China
State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Safety Protection, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100084, China
Engineering and Technical Research Center of Civil Aviation Safety Analysis and Prevention of Beijing, China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology, Beijing 100028, China
College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
College of Traffic & Transportation, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
Flight College, Shandong University of Aeronautics, Binzhou 256603, China
Funding
National Key Research and Development Program of China · the China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology · the Key Program of the Joint Fund for Civil Aviation Research with National Natural Science Foundation of China
References (42)
Show source-provided references
1. Zhao, F.Q., Bai, F.L., Liu, X.L., and Liu, Z.W. (2022). A Review on Renewable Energy Transition under China’s Carbon Neutrality Target. Sustainability, 14.10.3390/su142215006 ↗
2. Explosion hazards from lithium-ion battery vent gas10.1016/j.jpowsour.2019.227257 ↗
3. Energetics of lithium ion battery failure10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.06.047 ↗
4. A 3D thermal runaway propagation model for a large format lithium ion battery module10.1016/j.energy.2016.08.094 ↗
5. Study of the fire behavior of high-energy lithium-ion batteries with full-scale burning test10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.03.035 ↗
6. Study of the fire hazards of lithium-ion batteries at different pressures10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.06.131 ↗
7. Larsson, F., Andersson, P., Blomqvist, P., and Mellander, B.E. (2017). Toxic fluoride gas emissions from lithium-ion battery fires. Sci. Rep., 7.10.1038/s41598-017-09784-z ↗
8. Toxicity, a serious concern of thermal runaway from commercial Li-ion battery10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.06.031 ↗
9. Characteristics of lithium-ion batteries during fire tests10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.027 ↗
10. An experimental study on burning behaviors of 18650 lithium ion batteries using a cone calorimeter10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.09.039 ↗
11. An experimental investigation on the burning behaviors of lithium ion batteries after different immersion times10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118539 ↗
12. Environmental pressure effects on thermal runaway and fire behaviors of lithium-ion battery with different cathodes and state of charge10.1016/j.psep.2019.08.023 ↗
13. Experimental study of the effectiveness of three kinds of extinguishing agents on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.115076 ↗
14. A comparative study on the thermal runaway inhibition of 18650 lithium-ion batteries by different fire extinguishing agents10.1016/j.isci.2021.102854 ↗
15. Experimental study on a novel safety strategy of lithium-ion battery integrating fire suppression and rapid cooling10.1016/j.est.2019.101185 ↗
16. Experimental study on the synergistic effect of gas extinguishing agents and water mist on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires10.1016/j.est.2020.101801 ↗
17. Analysis of the fire-extinguishing effect and the weakening of flame intensification of nonionic liquid water mist. Combust
18. A comparative study of the effects of chemical additives on the suppression efficiency of water mist10.1016/j.firesaf.2013.03.003 ↗
19. Application of thermal mechanism to evaluate the effectiveness of the extinguishment of CH4/air cup-burner flame by water mist with additives10.1016/j.ijhydene.2016.06.260 ↗
20. Suppression of methane/air explosion by ultrafine water mist containing sodium chloride additive10.1016/j.jhazmat.2014.11.016 ↗
21. A review of fire-extinguishing agent on suppressing lithium-ion batteries fire10.1016/j.jechem.2021.03.031 ↗
22. Inhibition of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries by fine water mist containing a low-conductivity compound additive10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.130841 ↗
23. Experimental investigation of a micelle encapsulator F-500 on suppressing lithium ion phosphate batteries fire and rapid cooling10.1016/j.jlp.2022.104816 ↗
24. The extinguishment mechanisms of a micelle encapsulator F-500 on lithium-ion battery fires10.1016/j.est.2022.105186 ↗
25. Optimized fire protection of cultural heritage structures based on the analytic hierarchy process10.1016/j.jobe.2016.08.007 ↗
26. Prioritising investments in safety measures in the chemical industry by using the Analytic Hierarchy Process10.1016/j.ress.2020.106811 ↗
27. The decision making method of task arrangement based on analytic hierarchy process for nuclear safety in radiation field10.1016/j.pnucene.2016.09.006 ↗
28. Basin water environmental safety assessment based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method: A case study10.5004/dwt.2018.22513 ↗
29. Towards efficient and accurate prediction of freeway accident severity using two-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e36396 ↗
30. A review of some methods for ranking fuzzy subsets10.1016/0165-0114(85)90012-0 ↗
31. Clean agent selection approached by fuzzy TOPSIS decision-making method10.1007/s10694-008-0059-3 ↗
32. An application of nonlinear fuzzy analytic hierarchy process in safety evaluation of coal mine10.1016/j.ssci.2016.02.012 ↗
33. Safety assessment of existing subgrade retaining wall based on a combined Weighting-TOPSIS evaluation method10.1016/j.dibe.2024.100420 ↗
34. Risk early warning and control of food safety based on an improved analytic hierarchy process integrating quality control analysis method10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.106824 ↗
35. Experimental study on exploration of optimum extinguishing agent for 243 Ah lithium iron phosphate battery fires10.1016/j.psep.2023.06.090 ↗
36. Fire and explosion characteristics of vent gas from lithium-ion batteries after thermal runaway: A comparative study10.1016/j.etran.2022.100190 ↗
37. Aerosol forming compositions for fire fighting applications: A review10.1007/s10694-019-00843-7 ↗
38. A liquid cooling technology based on fluorocarbons for lithium-ion battery thermal safety10.1016/j.jlp.2022.104818 ↗
39. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) assessment of Kuwait mega construction projects’ complexity10.1108/ECAM-10-2021-0933 ↗
40. Fuzzification of the Saaty’s scale and a presentation of the hybrid fuzzy AHP-TOPSIS model: An example of the selection of a Brigade Artillery Group firing position in a defensive operation
41. Research on computation methods of AHP wight vector and its applications (in Chinese)
42. Inhibition effect and extinguishment mechanisms of YS1000 microemulsion for lithium iron phosphate battery fires10.1016/j.est.2024.111698 ↗