journal article·2021-02-22

Operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopic Study on the Influence of Specific Adsorption of the Sulfo Group in the Perfluorosulfonic Acid Ionomer on the Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity of the Pt/C Catalyst

Chen Liu, Tomoki Uchiyama, Noriyuki Nagata, Masazumi Arao, Kentaro Yamamoto, Toshiki Watanabe, Xiao Gao, Hideto Imai, Syota Katayama, Seiho Sugawara, Kazuhiko Shinohara, Koichiro Oshima, Shigeki Sakurai, Yoshiharu Uchimoto

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 4· Issue 2
Publisher page

Abstract

The influence of specific adsorption of the sulfo group in the perfluorosulfonic acid ionomer, Nafion, on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) of a carbon-supported Pt/C catalyst using a thin-film rotating disk electrode was investigated. The relationship between the catalyst activity and coating of the Pt/C catalyst with Nafion was quantitatively evaluated through electrochemical measurements, operando X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), and CO stripping voltammetry. Activity of the Pt/C catalyst decreased with increasing ionomer-to-carbon weight ratios. To date, the effect of specific adsorption on a catalyst has been investigated using CO stripping voltammetry. However, quantitative evaluation of specific adsorption at the ORR potential (0.50–1.0 V) has not been performed yet. We quantitatively evaluated the specific adsorption during the ORR by measuring the 5d orbital vacancy of the Pt/C catalyst using operando XAS. The difference in the electronic structures of Pt in the high potential range, with and without the ionomer, was successfully established.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Fuel Cells and Related Materials · Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion · Advanced battery technologies research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan

Graduate School of Advanced Integrated Studies in Human Survivability (Shishu-Kan), Kyoto University, Nakaadachi-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8306, Japan

Analysis Platform Development Department, NISSAN ARC, LTD., 1 Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka, Kanagawa 237-0061, Japan

Fuel Cell Cutting-Edge Research Center Technology Research Association (FC-Cubic), 2-3-26, Aomi, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-0064 Japan

Funding

New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization

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