journal article·2023-07-10Open access

Polyimides as Promising Cathodes for Metal–Organic Batteries: A Comparison between Divalent (Ca2+, Mg2+) and Monovalent (Li+, Na+) Cations

Damien Monti, Nagaraj Patil, Ashley P. Black, Dionysios Raptis, Andreas Mavrandonakis, George E. Froudakis, Ibraheem Yousef, Nicolas Goujon, David Mecerreyes, Rebeca Marcilla, Alexandre Ponrouch

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 6· Issue 13

Abstract

Ca- and Mg-based batteries represent a more sustainable alternative to Li-ion batteries. However, multivalent cation technologies suffer from poor cation mass transport. In addition, the development of positive electrodes enabling reversible charge storage currently represents one of the major challenges. Organic positive electrodes, in addition to being the most sustainable and potentially low-cost candidates, compared with their inorganic counterparts, currently present the best electrochemical performances in Ca and Mg cells. Unfortunately, organic positive electrodes suffer from relatively low capacity retention upon cycling, the origin of which is not yet fully understood. Here, 1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxylic dianhydride-derived polyimide was tested in Li, Na, Mg, and Ca cells for the sake of comparison in terms of redox potential, gravimetric capacities, capacity retention, and rate capability. The redox mechanisms were also investigated by means of operando IR experiments, and a parameter affecting most figures of merit has been identified: the presence of contact ion-pairs in the electrolyte.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Catalonia, Spain

Electrochemical Processes Unit, IMDEA Energy, Avda. Ramón de La Sagra 3, 28935 Móstoles, Spain

Department of Chemistry, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, GR-71003 Heraklion, Crete, Greece

MIRAS Beamline, ALBA Synchrotron Light Source, Carrer de la Llum 2-26, 08290 Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain

POLYMAT University of the Basque Country UPV/EHUAvenida Tolosa 72, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

Centre for Cooperative Research on Alternative Energies (CIC energiGUNE), Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Alava Technology Park, Albert Einstein 48, 01510 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

ALISTORE−European Research Institute, CNRS FR 3104, Hub de l’Energie, 15 Rue Baudelocque, 80039 Amiens, France

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación · H2020 Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions · H2020 European Research Council

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