journal article·2021-05-24

Amine-Functionalized Carbon Cloth Host for Dendrite-Free Zn Metal Anodes

Yao Li, Zhixiang Tan, Yongshi Liang, Yong Xiao, Dandan Cen, Yingliang Liu, Yeru Liang

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 4· Issue 5
Publisher page

Abstract

Zinc-based batteries have ushered in the recent times due to their high theoretical capacity, low-cost, and great safety. However, the severe dendrite growth of Zn anodes has restricted their further development. In this work, an amine-functionalized carbon cloth (CC) was fabricated and adopted as the host to prepare a dendrite-free Zn anode. Experimental results and density functional theoretical calculations demonstrate that the amine functionalization not only improves the binding energy between the Zn atoms and CC but also inhibits the Zn atom adsorption-induced decrease of conductivity. As a result, the dendrite-suppressed anode enjoys stable voltage profiles over 250 h at a current density of 0.5 mA cm–2 in a symmetrical half-cell, which is nearly five times as long as that of the conventional Zn anode. Consequently, the Zn/MnO2 full-cell modified with the amine-functionalized CC shows an excellent capacity retention of 94.0% with a Coulombic efficiency of 93.6% after 6800 cycles.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced battery technologies research · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory for Biobased Materials and Energy of Ministry of Education, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center for Optical Agriculture, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China

Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, P. R. China

Funding

Tip-top Scientific and Technical Innovative Youth Talents of Guangdong Special Support Program · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Key Program of Science Technology Innovation Foundation of Universities · Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

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