journal article·2020-01-27Open access

All-Solid-State Batteries Using Rationally Designed Garnet Electrolyte Frameworks

Eongyu Yi, Hao Shen, Stephen Heywood, Judith Alvarado, Dilworth Y. Parkinson, Guoying Chen, Stephen W. Sofie, Marca M. Doeff

ACS Applied Energy Materials· Volume 3· Issue 1

Abstract

Functioning bulk-type all-solid-state batteries in a practical form factor with composite positive electrodes, using Al-substituted Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) as the solid electrolyte, have been demonstrated for the first time. The devices incorporate bilayers composed of dense LLZO membranes and porous LLZO scaffolds infiltrated with LiNi0.6Mn0.2Co0.2O2 and other components as positive electrodes, combined with lithium anodes. The porous scaffolds are prepared using an easily scaled freeze-tape-casting method. The unidirectional pores of the scaffold facilitate infiltration of cathode components and shorten lithium ion diffusion path lengths, while the addition of a soft ionically conductive solid to the scaffold ensures good contact among the components.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Perovskite Materials and Applications · Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, United States

CAMP-Nano, State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, China

Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States

Funding

Vehicle Technologies Program

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