journal article·2012-07

Fabrication of hybrid solar cells using poly(2,5-dimethoxyaniline) hexagonal structures and zinc oxide nanorods

S. E. Mavundla, G. F. Malgas, D. E. Motaung, E. I. Iwuoha

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 47· Issue 14
Publisher page

Abstract

Flower-shaped zinc oxide (ZnO) structures have been synthesized in a microwave at 180 °C for 20 min using zinc nitrate and KOH. Detailed structural and morphology observation showed that the micron-sized ZnO nano-pencils grow out of the base of the flower-shaped ZnO structures. Photoluminescence spectrum measured at room temperature showed a sharp UV emission band around 390 nm which is attributed to the radiative annihilation of excitons. The synthesized PDMA and ZnO nanopencils are highly crystalline materials with one-dimensional morphology which improves the electron charge transport in the device. A distinctive photoluminescence quenching effect was observed indicating a photo-induced electron transfer. The solar cell devices fabricated from these materials demonstrated a short circuit current density of about 0.93 μA/cm2, open-circuit voltage 0.58 V, and efficiency of 0.16 %.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Conducting polymers and applications · Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics · Perovskite Materials and Applications

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