journal article·2018-10

One-step liquid-phase reaction to synthesize LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material

Yingjie Zhang, Zhenping Qiu, Peng Dong, Jianguo Duan, Shubiao Xia

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 53· Issue 19
Publisher page

Abstract

LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material in lithium-ion batteries has been synthesized in a facile one-step liquid-phase reaction. The effects of sintering on the structural and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 are investigated. X-ray diffraction (XRD) test and XRD Rietveld refinement results indicate that LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode material prepared by one-step liquid-phase reaction is a hexagonal phase with low Li/Ni mixing degree. Scanning electron microscope and energy-dispersive spectrometer are applied to investigate the morphology of the samples and the distribution of metal ions, respectively. Transmission electron microscope measurement shows good crystallinity with well-fined lattice fringes corresponding to (003) planes. The surface information of the samples is investigated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Electrochemical data demonstrate that the sample sintered at 790 °C exhibits the best electrochemical performance. The sample shows a high initial discharge capacity of 193.5 mAh g−1 at 0.2 C and an accepted cycle performance (84.7% capacity retention after 100 cycles). In addition, it displays outstanding rate capacity (152.5 mAh g−1 at a rate of 10 C). The lithium-ion diffusion coefficients are obtained by different methods. The results of this paper provide a facile method to synthesize Ni-rich layered oxides for lithium-ion batteries.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Battery Materials · Extraction and Separation Processes · Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies

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