journal article·2009-06Open access

Electrochemical polymerizatıon of hexachloroethane to form poly(hydridocarbyne): a pre-ceramic polymer for diamond production

Yusuf Nur, Halime M. Cengiz, Michael W. Pitcher, Levent K. Toppare

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 44· Issue 11

Abstract

Due to its structural similarity with diamond, poly(hydridocarbyne) (PHC), which is sp3-hybridized, is a unique polymer that can be easily converted to diamond and diamond-like-carbon ceramics upon heating. PHC can be easily synthesized via the electrochemical polymerization of chloroform as previously reported. Here, we report the electrosynthesis of PHC from hexachloroethane. Since hexachloroethane has six chlorine atoms in its structure, polymerization takes place through the carbons simultaneously. Thus, the polymer is bigger in chain length than PHC obtained from the polymerization of chloroform. UV-vis, FTIR, and NMR spectroscopy were utilized to determine the polymer structure. Conversion of the polymer to diamond was accomplished by heating at 1000 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere as confirmed by Optical Microscopy and Raman analysis. XRD studies showed that the product is an assortment of diamond forms.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Radioactive element chemistry and processing

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Nur Y, Pitcher MW, Seyyidoğlu S, Toppare L (2008) J Macromol Sci A: Pure Appl Chem 45:35810.1080/10601320801946108 ↗
2. Pitcher MW, Toppare L, PCT Patent WIPO-PCT/TR2007/00012-WO2008010781A
3. Katzenmeyer A, Bayam Y, Logeeswaran VJ et al (2009) J Nanomater. Article ID 832327. doi: https://doi.org/10.1155/2009/83232710.1155/2009/832327 ↗
4. Krüger A, Liang Y, Jarre G, Steyk J (2006) J Mater Chem 16:232210.1039/B601325B ↗
5. Loh KP, Zhao SL, De Zhang W (2004) Diamond Relat Mater 13:107510.1016/j.diamond.2003.11.009 ↗
6. Çağın T, Che J, Gardos MN, Fijany A, Goddard WAIII (1999) Nanotechnology 10:27810.1088/0957-4484/10/3/310 ↗
7. Pitcher MW, Joray SJ, Bianconi PA (2004) Adv Mater 16:70610.1002/adma.200306467 ↗
8. Robertson J (2002) Mater Sci Technol 37:129
9. Donnet JB, Paulmier D, Oulanti H, Huu TL (2004) Carbon 42:221510.1016/j.carbon.2004.04.034 ↗
10. Donnet JB, Fousson E, Wang TK et al (2000) Diamond Relat Mater 9:88710.1016/S0925-9635(99)00215-0 ↗
11. Sawaoka BA, Takamatsu M, Akashi T (1994) Adv Mater 6:34610.1002/adma.19940060503 ↗
12. Little BR, Roache J (2008) J Prog Solid State Chem 36:22310.1016/j.progsolidstchem.2008.08.001 ↗
13. Cudzilo S, Huczko A, Pakula M et al (2007) Carbon 45:10310.1016/j.carbon.2006.07.017 ↗
14. Liu S, Xie E, Sun J et al (2003) Mater Lett 57:166210.1016/S0167-577X(02)01048-0 ↗
15. Donnet JB, Oulanti H, Le Huu T, Schmitt M (2006) Carbon 44:37410.1016/j.carbon.2005.06.041 ↗
16. Schmitt M, Paulmier D, Le Huu T (1999) Thin Solid Films 343–344:22610.1016/S0040-6090(98)01631-9 ↗
17. Das D, Singh RN (2007) Int Mater Rev 52:2910.1179/174328007X160245 ↗
18. Auciello O, Birrell J, Carlisle JA, Gerbi JE, Xiao X, Peng B, Espinosa HD (2004) J Phys Condens Matter 16:53910.1088/0953-8984/16/16/R02 ↗
19. Polini R, Amar M, Ahmed W et al (2005) Thin Solid Films 489:11610.1016/j.tsf.2005.04.119 ↗
20. Visscher GT, Bianconi PA (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:180510.1021/ja00084a023 ↗
21. Bianconi PA, Joray SJ, Aldrich BL et al (2004) J Am Chem Soc 126:319110.1021/ja039254l ↗
22. Ma M, Shi G, Xi C (2003) J Appl Polym Sci 89:1610.1002/app.12084 ↗
23. Best SA, Bianconi PA, Merz KM Jr (1995) J Am Chem Soc 117:925110.1021/ja00141a017 ↗
24. Donnet JB, Fousson E, Delmotte L et al (2000) C R Acad Sci (Paris) 3:831
25. Dahl JEP, Moldowan JM, Peakman TM et al (2003) Angew Chem Int Ed 42:204010.1002/anie.200250794 ↗
26. Paik N (2005) Surf Coat Technol 200:217010.1016/j.surfcoat.2004.08.073 ↗
27. Prawer S, Nugent KW, Jamieson D et al (2000) Chem Phys Lett 332:9310.1016/S0009-2614(00)01236-7 ↗