journal article·2026-01-27Open access

Influence of Disorder on the Electronic Properties and Magnetotransport of Ti 3 C 2 T x Single-Flake Devices

Francesca Urban, Stefano Ippolito, Jane Frostad, José D. Gouveia, José R. B. Gomes, Paweł P. Michałowski, Steven J. May, Paolo Samorì, Yury Gogotsi

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide The exploration of MXenes for electronic applications is a rapidly growing field in materials science. However, most research has focused on MXene films, with only a limited number of studies addressing the characterization of single-flake devices. In this work, we investigate the electronic and magnetotransport properties of Ti 3 C 2 T x single-flake devices, exploring the influence of structural defectivity on their transport mechanisms. We show that negative magnetoresistance present at low temperatures in single flake samples arises from weak localization, which we analyze to extract the phase coherence length of single-layer and multi-layer flakes. The study of magnetoresistance for this metallic MXene shows that the material exhibits quantum transport phenomena when intrinsic electronic behavior dominates. Moreover, by increasing the defect density via thermal annealing in ultrahigh vacuum, we uncover and characterize the metal-to-disordered metal transition in Ti 3 C 2 T x, shedding light on new properties and enriching fundamental knowledge about MXenes.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: MXene and MAX Phase Materials · 2D Materials and Applications · Graphene research and applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

A. J. Drexel Nanomaterials Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States

Université de Strasbourg & CNRS, ISIS & icFRC, 8 allee Gaspard Monge, 67000 Strasbourg, France

CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Physics

University of Aveiro

CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, Department of Chemistry

Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, al. Lotników 32/46, 02-668 Warszawa, Poland

Funding

Universit? de Strasbourg · Centro de Investiga??o em Materiais Cer?micos e Comp?sitos · Basic Energy Sciences · Centre International de Recherche aux Fronti?res de la Chimie · Army Research Laboratory · Institut Universitaire de France · Funda??o para a Ci?ncia e a Tecnologia · Narodowe Centrum Badan i Rozwoju

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