journal article·2023-06

Heterostructured CoSe2/Se/hollow carbon spheres as a superior sulfur host for lithium–sulfur batteries

Jihan Li, Han Su, Mingzhi Yang, Weiliang Liu, Feipeng Cai, Jinshui Yao, Manman Ren, Yuanhao Wang

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 58· Issue 23
Publisher page

Abstract

Owing to the high energy density, lithium–sulfur batteries (LSBs) have attracted a lot of attention as a representative of new secondary batteries. However, LSBs also face some serious issues in practical applications such as the large volume expansion of S cathode, shuttle effect of lithium polysulfide (LPSs), and dendrite formation of lithium metal anode. In this work, hollow carbon sphere (HCS) was used as a framework, and CoSe2/Se nanorods were uniformly loaded on the HCS surface to form a 3D heterostructured composite (CS/Se/HCS). When used as an active sulfur host, the HCS is conducive to the transport of electrons and Li+; meanwhile, it can suppress the large volume expansion in the electrochemical performance. CoSe2 can effectively adsorb LPSs and accelerate the transformation of LPSs. We also investigated the effect of CoSe2/Se content on the electrochemical performance of the S electrode. Among different CS/Se/HCS samples, the CS/Se/HCS-0.3/S electrode exhibited the best electrochemical performance; at 1C rate, after 500 cycles, it presents a reversible capacity of 511 mA h g−1. This work provided a new idea for the combination of transition metal selenide and carbon materials, which can be used in LSBs and other energy storage devices.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies · Advancements in Battery Materials · Advanced battery technologies research

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