journal article·2016-06Open access

Silica-based photonic crystals embedded in a chitosan-TEOS matrix: preparation, properties and proposed applications

C. C. Ryan, J. A. M. Delezuk, A. Pavinatto, O. N. Oliveira, H. Fudouzi, M. E. Pemble, M. Bardosova

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 51· Issue 11

Abstract

Our research involves the development of a pH-sensitive chitosan-tetraethyl orthosilicate interpenetrating polymer network (Chi-TEOS IPN) suitable for the introduction of ordered silica nanoparticles. The pH-sensitive properties of the IPN provide an innovative framework for ordered colloidal silica (SiO2) films known as photonic crystals. The pH-sensitive properties of chitosan occur naturally due to its cationic polyelectrolyte structure; cross-linking with TEOS provides mechanical strength and incorporation of the silica photonic crystal provides a means of optical detection for a pH-driven expansion mechanism. Chitosan-tetraethyl orthosilicate-silica (Chi-TEOS-SiO2) composites are formed through a three-step mechanism in which the silica photonic crystal and Chi-TEOS IPN hydrogel are synthesized separately and then combined to form the Chi-TEOS-SiO2 composite. The silica photonic crystals, IPN membranes and final composite structures were analysed separately through optical, mechanical and swelling studies. Through the successful fabrication of a Chi-TEOS-SiO2 composite we propose a membrane suitable for applications in environmental, chemical and biological sensing of pH.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Photonic Crystals and Applications · Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis · Analytical Chemistry and Sensors

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

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