A short history of gunpowder and the role of charcoal in its manufacture
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OpenAlex topics: Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis
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References (18)
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1. J. Needham, ?The Guns of Khaifeng-fu?,Times Literary Supplement, 11 January, 1980, pp. 39?42.
2. J. R. Partington, ?A History of Greek Fire and Gunpowder? (W. Heffer and Sons, Cambridge, 1960).
3. R. Bacon, ?Epistola de Secretis Operibus Artis et Naturae et de Nullitate Magiae? (Johannis Dee, Hamburg, 1618). Held at the British Library Reference Division, Great Russell St, London.
4. W. de Milemete, ?De Notabilitabus, Sapientis, et Prudentia? (1326). Held at the library of Christ Church college, Oxford.
5. M. McLaren, ?The Explosives Reaearch and Development Establishment, Its Historical Background?,J. Naval Sci. 1 (1975) 176.
6. J. Hope, ?The Diaray of Sir James Hope, 21 Januare?1 October, 1646? edited by P. Marshall,Miscellany of the Scottish History Society IX (1958).
7. D. Diderot, ?L'Encyclopedie on Dictionnaire Raisonne des Sciences, des Art et des Metiers? (Paris, 1763). Held at the British Library Reference Division, Great Russell St, London.
8. W. Page andJ. H. Rand (eds), ?The Victoria History of the County of Essex?, Vol. 2 (Constable, London, 1907).
9. W. H. Simmons, ?A Short History of the Royal Gunpowder Factory at Waltham Abbey?(Issued by Controllorate of Royal Ordance Factories, London, 1963).
10. F. Drayson, ?A Treatise on Gunpowder?, Manuscript, Public Record Office, PRO Supply 5/762 (1830).
11. F. Baddeley, ?The Manufacture of Gunpowder? (H.M.S.O., Waltham Abbey, 1830).
12. W. H. Wardell, ?Handbook of Gunpowder and Guncotton? (H.M.S.O., London, 1888).
13. W. G. Fitzgerald, ?How Explosives are Made?,Strand Magazine IX (1895) 307.
14. F. M. Smith, ?A Handbook of the Manufacture and Proof of Gunpowder? (H.M.S.O., Waltham Abbey, 1870).
15. J. D. Blackwood andF. P. Bowden, ?The Initiation, Burning and Thermal Decomposition of Gunpowder?,Proc. Roy. Soc. (A) 213 (1952) 285.10.1098/rspa.1952.0127 ↗
16. F. A. Williams, ?Observations on Burning and Flame Spreading in Blackpowder?,AIAA J. 14 (1976) 637.10.2514/3.7131 ↗
17. A. D. Kirschenbaum, ?Effect of Different Energy of Black Powder?,Thermochemica Acta.18 (1977) 113.10.1016/0040-6031(77)80038-5 ↗
18. E. Gray, Ph.D. Thesis, School of Chemistry, University of Newcastle upon Tyne (1982).