journal article·2013-09

Synthesis by spark plasma sintering of a novel protonic/electronic conductor composite: BaCe0.2Zr0.7Y0.1O3−δ /Sr0.95Ti0.9Nb0.1O3−δ (BCZY27/STN95)

Jason S. Fish, Sandrine Ricote, Filip Lenrick, L. Reine Wallenberg, Tim C. Holgate, Ryan O’Hayre, Nikolaos Bonanos

Journal of Materials Science· Volume 48· Issue 18
Publisher page

Abstract

A novel two-phase ceramic composite (cercer) material consisting of a solid solution of barium cerate and -zirconate doped with yttrium (BaCe0.2Zr0.7Y0.1O3−δ: BCZY27), together with niobium-doped strontium titanate (Sr0.95Ti0.9Nb0.1O3−δ: STN95), has been synthesized by solid-state reaction and sintered conventionally (CS) at 1350–1500 °C, as well as by spark plasma sintering (SPS) at 1300–1350 °C. CS samples were porous and exhibited high degrees of inter-phase reaction. Nickel oxide sintering aids did not improve CS sample density. In contrast, samples made by SPS were significantly denser (>95 %) and showed less reaction between phases. A pseudo-optimum SPS profile was developed, accounting for the effects of thermal expansion mismatch between BCZY27 and STN95. X-ray diffraction indicated secondary phases exist, but there was no indication of their presence at grain boundaries based on thorough study of these regions with high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selective area electron diffraction. We thus suggest that these phases are present as independent grains in the bulk. It is believed these secondary phases inhibit electronic conductivity in the composite.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells · Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides · Advanced Condensed Matter Physics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (53)

Show source-provided references
1. Norby T (2001) Nature 410(6831):87710.1038/35073718 ↗
2. Fontaine ML, Norby T, Larring Y, Grande T, Bredesen R (2008) In: Reyes M, Miguel M (eds) Membrane science and technology, vol 13. Elsevier, Amsterdam, p 401. doi: 10.1016/s0927-5193(07)13010-2
3. Norby T (1999) Solid State Ion 125(1–4):1. doi: 10.1016/s0167-2738(99)00152-610.1016/S0167-2738(99)00152-6 ↗
4. Qi X, Lin YS (2000) Solid State Ion 130(1–2):149. doi: 10.1016/s0167-2738(00)00281-210.1016/S0167-2738(00)00281-2 ↗
5. Song SJ, Wachsman ED, Rhodes J, Dorris SE, Balachandran U (2004) Solid State Ion 167(1–2):99. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2003.12.01010.1016/j.ssi.2003.12.010 ↗
6. Anselmi-Tamburini U, Buscaglia MT, Viviani M, Bassoli M, Bottino C, Buscaglia V, Nanni P, Munir ZA (2006) J Eur Ceram Soc 26(12):2313. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.04.02210.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2005.04.022 ↗
7. Unemoto A, Kaimai A, Sato K, Yashiro K, Matsumoto H, Mizusaki J, Amezawa K, Kawada T (2008) Solid State Ion 178(31–32):166310.1016/j.ssi.2007.11.001 ↗
8. Bentzer HK, Bonanos N, Phair JW (2010) Solid State Ion 181(3–4):249. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2009.11.00210.1016/j.ssi.2009.11.002 ↗
9. Liu Y, Yang L, Liu M, Tang Z, Liu M (2011) J Power Source 196(23):9980. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.08.04710.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.08.047 ↗
10. Moos R, Härdtl KH (1997) J Am Ceram Soc 80(10):2549. doi: 10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb03157.x10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb03157.x ↗
11. Steinsvik S, Bugge R, Gjønnes J, Taftø J, Norby T (1997) J Phys Chem Solids 58(6):969. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3697(96)00200-410.1016/S0022-3697(96)00200-4 ↗
12. Haile SM, Staneff G, Ryu KH (2001) J Mater Sci 36(5):1149. doi: 10.1023/a:100487770887110.1023/A:1004877708871 ↗
13. Tao S, Irvine JT (2004) Chem Rec 4(2):83. doi: 10.1002/tcr.2000310.1002/tcr.20003 ↗
14. Hashimoto S, Kindermann L, Poulsen FW, Mogensen M (2005) J Alloys Compd 397(1–2):245. doi: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2004.11.06610.1016/j.jallcom.2004.11.066 ↗
15. Kolodiazhnyi T, Petric A (2005) J Electroceram 15(1):5. doi: 10.1007/s10832-005-0375-710.1007/s10832-005-0375-7 ↗
16. Pine TS, Lu X, Do A-TV, Mumm DR, Brouwer J (2007) Electrochem Solid-State Lett 10(10):B18310.1149/1.2769100 ↗
17. Zhao H, Gao F, Li X, Zhang C, Zhao Y (2009) Solid State Ion 180(2–3):193. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.11.01810.1016/j.ssi.2008.11.018 ↗
18. Iwahara H, Esaka T, Uchida H, Maeda N (1981) Solid State Ion 3–4:359. doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(81)90113-210.1016/0167-2738(81)90113-2 ↗
19. Iwahara H, Uchida H, Yamasaki I (1987) Int J Hydrog Energy 12(2):73. doi: 10.1016/0360-3199(87)90082-610.1016/0360-3199(87)90082-6 ↗
20. Iwahara H, Yajima T, Hibino T, Ozaki K, Suzuki H (1993) Solid State Ion 61(1–3):65. doi: 10.1016/0167-2738(93)90335-z10.1016/0167-2738(93)90335-Z ↗
21. Kreuer KD (1999) Solid State Ion 125(1–4):285. doi: 10.1016/s0167-2738(99)00188-510.1016/S0167-2738(99)00188-5 ↗
22. Kreuer KD (2003) Annu Rev Mater Res 33(1):333. doi: 10.1146/annurev.matsci.33.022802.09182510.1146/annurev.matsci.33.022802.091825 ↗
23. Norby T, Larring Y (1997) Curr Opin Solid State Mater Sci 2(5):593. doi: 10.1016/s1359-0286(97)80051-410.1016/S1359-0286(97)80051-4 ↗
24. Widerøe M, Münch W, Larring Y, Norby T (2002) Solid State Ion 154–155:669. doi: 10.1016/s0167-2738(02)00702-610.1016/S0167-2738(02)00702-6 ↗
25. Norby T (2009) Mater Res Bull 34:92310.1557/mrs2009.214 ↗
26. Norby T (2009) In: Ishihara T (ed) Fuel cells and hydrogen energy. Springer US, New York, p 217. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-77708-5_11
27. von Grotthuss CJD (1806) Ann Chim 58:54
28. Kreuer K-D (1996) Chem Mater 8(3):610. doi: 10.1021/cm950192a10.1021/cm950192a ↗
29. Norby T, Larring Y (2000) Solid State Ion 136–137:139. doi: 10.1016/s0167-2738(00)00300-310.1016/S0167-2738(00)00300-3 ↗
30. Blennow P, Hagen A, Hansen KK, Wallenberg LR, Mogensen M (2008) Solid State Ion 179(35–36):2047. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.06.02310.1016/j.ssi.2008.06.023 ↗
31. Blennow P, Hansen KK, Wallenberg LR, Mogensen M (2009) Solid State Ion 180(1):63. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.10.01110.1016/j.ssi.2008.10.011 ↗
32. Ricote S, Bonanos N, Caboche G (2009) Solid State Ion 180(14–16):990. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2009.03.01610.1016/j.ssi.2009.03.016 ↗
33. Ricote S, Bonanos N, Wang HJ, Boukamp BA (2012) Solid State Ion 213:36. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2011.02.01110.1016/j.ssi.2011.02.011 ↗
34. Katahira K, Kohchi Y, Shimura T, Iwahara H (2000) Solid State Ion 138(1–2):91. doi: 10.1016/s0167-2738(00)00777-310.1016/S0167-2738(00)00777-3 ↗
35. Fabbri E, D’Epifanio A, Di Bartolomeo E, Licoccia S, Traversa E (2008) Solid State Ion 179(15–16):558. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.04.00210.1016/j.ssi.2008.04.002 ↗
36. Ricote S, Bonanos N, Marco de Lucas MC, Caboche G (2009) J Power Sources 193(1):189. doi: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.08010.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.11.080 ↗
37. Park HJ, Kwak C, Lee KH, Lee SM, Lee ES (2009) J Eur Ceram Soc 29(12):2429. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.02.01010.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2009.02.010 ↗
38. Coors WG (2011) Co-ionic conduction in protonic ceramics of the solid solution, BaCe(x)Zr(y−x)Y(1−y)O3−δ . Part 1: Fabrication and microstructure. In: Ceramic Materials/Book 3. Intech, Croatia
39. Ryu KH, Haile SM (1999) Solid State Ion 125(1–4):355. doi: 10.1016/S0167-2738(99)00196-4
40. Ito N, Matsumoto H, Kawasaki Y, Okada S, Ishihara T (2008) Solid State Ion 179(9–10):324. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2008.02.04710.1016/j.ssi.2008.02.047 ↗
41. Ricote S, Bonanos N (2010) Solid State Ion 181(15–16):694. doi: 10.1016/j.ssi.2010.04.00710.1016/j.ssi.2010.04.007 ↗
42. Khor KA, Yu LG, Chan SH, Chen XJ (2003) J Eur Ceram Soc 23(11):1855. doi: 10.1016/s0955-2219(02)00421-110.1016/S0955-2219(02)00421-1 ↗
43. Xu T, Wang P, Fang P, Kan Y, Chen L, Vleugels J, Van der Biest O, Van Landuyt J (2005) J Eur Ceram Soc 25(15):3437. doi: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.09.00410.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2004.09.004 ↗
44. Cai M, Liu S, Efimov K, Caro J, Feldhoff A, Wang H (2009) J Membr Sci 343(1–2):90. doi: 10.1016/j.memsci.2009.07.01110.1016/j.memsci.2009.07.011 ↗
45. Wu YJ, Su SH, Cheng JP, Chen XM (2011) J Am Ceram Soc 94(3):663. doi: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04361.x10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.04361.x ↗
46. Anselmi-Tamburini U, Garay JE, Munir ZA (2006) Scr Mater 54(5):823. doi: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.11.01510.1016/j.scriptamat.2005.11.015 ↗
47. Karakuscu A, Cologna M, Yarotski D, Won J, Francis JSC, Raj R, Uberuaga BP (2012) J Am Ceram Soc 95(8):253110.1111/j.1551-2916.2012.05240.x ↗
48. Anselmi-Tamburini U, Gennari S, Garay JE, Munir ZA (2005) Mater Sci Eng A 394:13910.1016/j.msea.2004.11.019 ↗
49. Song X, Liu X, Zhang J (2006) J Am Ceram Soc 89(2):49410.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00777.x ↗
50. Liu X, Song X, Zhang J, Zhao S (2008) Mater Sci Eng A 488:110.1016/j.msea.2008.01.048 ↗
51. Muñoz S, Anselmi-Tamburini U (2010) J Mater Sci 45(23):6528. doi: 10.1007/s10853-010-4742-710.1007/s10853-010-4742-7 ↗
52. Laugier J, Bochu B (1999) Index of /ccp/web-mirrors/lmgp-laugier-bochu. http://www.ccp14.ac.uk/ccp/web-mirrors/lmgp-laugier-bochu/ . Accessed 15 Dec 2012
53. Ricote S, Caboche G, Estournes C, Bonanos N (2008) J Nanomater. doi: 10.1155/2008/354258