journal article·2026-01-13

Plasma-Induced Degradation of a UV Tape in D2W Hybrid Bonding: Particle Generation Mechanisms and Pre-UV Suppression Strategy

Ziqi Lian, Yu Zhang, Fei Ding, Olga Bauder, Philipp Schmidt, Renxi Jin, Yudong Yang, Thomas Schmidt, Qidong Wang

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Abstract

Die-to-wafer (D2W) hybrid bonding has garnered great attention due to high flexibility, ultrafine pitch, and high density. However, the limited bonding area is very sensitive to the small defect density at the bonding interface, leading to poor yields. Therefore, maintaining cleanliness is a crucial and inevitable challenge. This research first discovers that a large number of particles are produced from the ultraviolet (UV) tape during plasma activation and proposes an innovative and effective solution to inhibit the particles by UV exposure from the topside. After the UV treatment, the number of particles decreases by approximately 139 times, which is because of the increased polymerization degree of the UV tape. The significant increase of the C–O/C–N single-bond peaks in the FTIR and XPS spectra validates the high polymerization degree and improved stability of the tape after UV treatment, and the proportion of long-chain structure contributes to superior particle suppression capabilities. This research provides an idea to restrain the defects in the plasma activation process and improve the interface quality of D2W hybrid bonding.
Source: openalex_inverted_index · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: 3D IC and TSV technologies · Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies · Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Fabrication Technologies for Integrated Circuits, Institute of Microelectronics

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Institute of Microelectronics

School of Integrated Circuits

University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

SUSS MicroTec Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, Ferdinand-von-Steinbeis-Ring 10, 75447 Sternenfels, Germany

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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