journal article·2025-04-22Open access

Following Charge Carrier Transport in Freestanding Core–Shell GaN Nanowires on n-Si(111) Substrates

Juliane Koch, Patrick Häuser, Peter Kleinschmidt, Lisa Liborius, Nils Weimann, Thomas Hannappel

Abstract

High Resolution Image Download MS PowerPoint Slide Well-defined heterojunctions inside nanostructured device structures are a basic requirement for any nanoscale device design with advanced electrical properties. For the evaluation of the desired functionalities on the nanoscale, a study of the electrical behavior with appropriate spatial resolution is highly revealing. We specifically address GaN-based core–shell heterostructures and perform multiprobe measurements with ultrahigh spatial resolution. The n + -GaN nanowire core exhibits favorable electrical conductivity, and the behavior of charge carrier transport at a n + -nonintentionally doped - n + -doped core–shell double heterojunction is demonstrated when applying an electron beam-induced current mode. This investigation offers direct insights into the selective charge carrier transport, and therefore into the rectifying junction within the core–shell GaN nanowire, and contributes to a model of the conductivity channels. This experimental approach is crucial for any future advancement of device structures that incorporate bottom-up-grown, heterostructure core–shell GaN nanowires on conductive Si(111) substrates.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials · Ga2O3 and related materials · ZnO doping and properties

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mathematics and Natural Science, Institute for Physics, Fundamentals of Energy Materials

Technische Universität Ilmenau

Components for High Frequency Electronics (BHE) and Center for Nanointegration Duisburg-Essen (CENIDE)

University of Duisburg-Essen

Funding

Carl-Zeiss-Stiftung · Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft

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