Advanced oxidation pathways for chlorophenol degradation - UV/H2O2 and UV/O3 kinetics and mechanisms
Bibliographic record
Abstract
No abstract is available for this record. The assistant can identify its topic from the title, but cannot infer the study’s results.
Source: Not provided · Quality: missing
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced oxidation water treatment · Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis · Environmental remediation with nanomaterials
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
References (100+)
Show source-provided references
1. Yıldırım M, Aminzai MT, Yabalak E (2025) Nanoflowers: a multifunctional nanomaterial revolutionizing medicine, environmental protection, and sustainable agriculture. Inorg Chem Commun 177:114311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inoche.2025.11431110.1016/j.inoche.2025.114311 ↗
2. Khan JA, Sayed M, Shah NS, Khan S, Zhang Y, Boczkaj G, Khan HM, Dionysiou DD (2020) Synthesis of eosin modified TiO2film with co-exposed 001 and 101 facets for photocatalytic degradation of para-aminobenzoic acid and solar H2 production. Appl Catal B 265:118557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.11855710.1016/j.apcatb.2019.118557 ↗
3. Aftab S, Shabir T, Shah A, Nisar J, Shah I, Muhammad H, Shah NS (2022) Highly efficient visible light active doped ZnO photocatalysts for the treatment of wastewater contaminated with dyes and pathogens of emerging concern. Nanomaterials 12:48610.3390/nano12030486 ↗
4. Ahmed F, Siwar C, Begum RA (2014) Water resources in Malaysia: issues and challenges. J Food Agric Environ 12:1100–1104
5. Iqbal J, Shah NS, Sayed M, Imran M, Muhammad N, Howari FM, Alkhoori SA, Khan JA, Khan ZUH, Bhatnagar A, Polychronopoulou K, Ismail I, Haija MA (2019) Synergistic effects of activated carbon and nano-zerovalent copper on the performance of hydroxyapatite-alginate beads for the removal of As3+ from aqueous solution. J Clean Prod 235:875–886. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.31610.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.316 ↗
6. Kaminski W, Marszalek J, Tomczak E (2018) Water desalination by pervaporation – comparison of energy consumption. Desalination 433:89–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2018.01.01410.1016/j.desal.2018.01.014 ↗
7. Ramalingam G, Perumal N, Priya AK, Rajendran S (2022) A review of graphene-based semiconductors for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in wastewater. Chemosphere 300:134391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.13439110.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134391 ↗
8. Iqbal J, Shah NS, Khan ZUH, Rizwan M, Murtaza B, Jamil F, Shah A, Ullah A, Nazzal Y, Howari F (2022) Visible light driven doped CeO2 for the treatment of pharmaceuticals in wastewater: a review. J Water Process Eng 49:103130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwpe.2022.10313010.1016/j.jwpe.2022.103130 ↗
9. Waseem, K., Akhtar, A.S., Nawaz, A. and Saeed, M. (2024) Water quality assessment and trends in twin cities of Pakistan: a review. Discov Water 4(1), 125.10.1007/s43832-024-00182-x ↗
10. Ali, N.M., Khan, M.K., Mazhar, B. and Mustafa, M. (2025) Impact of Water Pollution on Waterborne Infections: Emphasizing Microbial Contamination and Associated Health Hazards in Humans. Discov Water 5(1), 19.10.1007/s43832-025-00198-x ↗
11. Selcuk O, Azizi N, Aminzai MT, Seferoglu Z, Erben MF, Nural Y (2024) Acyl thiourea derivatives: versatile tools for chemosensing and heavy metal remediation. J Environ Chem Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2024.11427910.1016/j.jece.2024.114279 ↗
12. Aktaş Ş, Aminzai MT, Tegin İ, Yabalak E, Acar O (2024) Determination of pesticide residues in varieties of pepper sold at different periods and provinces in Turkey and investigation of their adverse effects on human health and the environment. Int J Environ Health Res 34:2491–250310.1080/09603123.2023.2254720 ↗
13. Xiong X, Song L, Wang W, Zheng H, Zhang L, Meng L, Chen C, Jiang J, Wei Z, Su C (2024) Capture fluorocarbon and chlorofluorocarbon from air using DUT-67 for safety and semi-quantitative analysis. Adv Sci 11:230812310.1002/advs.202308123 ↗
14. Zhang X, Yin Z, Xiang S, Yan H, Tian H (2024) Degradation of polymer materials in the environment and its impact on the health of experimental animals: a review. Polymers (Basel) 16:2807
15. Ramamurthy K, Priya PS, Murugan R, Arockiaraj J (2024) Hues of risk: investigating genotoxicity and environmental impacts of azo textile dyes. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 31:33190–3321110.1007/s11356-024-33444-1 ↗
16. Aminzai MT, Yildirim M, Yabalak E (2025) Microplastics in the human body and environment: Pathways, health impacts, detection, and removal strategies. J Environ Chem Eng 13:119200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.11920010.1016/j.jece.2025.119200 ↗
17. Aminzai MT, Azizi N, Nural Y, Yabalak E (2023) A review on recent advances in polymer-assisted green and sustainable technology for remediation of pharmaceuticals from water and wastewater. Water Air Soil Pollut 234:68110.1007/s11270-023-06698-7 ↗
18. Nong Y-J, Wu Q-Y, Wu Y-P, Lee J-W, Lee M-Y, Wang W-L (2025) Far-UVC (UV222) based photolysis, photooxidation, and photoreduction of chlorophenols using a KrCl-excimer lamp: degradation, dechlorination, and detoxification. Water Res 268:122560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.12256010.1016/j.watres.2024.122560 ↗
19. Khalid M, Abdollahi M (2021) Environmental distribution of personal care products and their effects on human health. Iran J Pharm Res 20:216
20. Das V, Goswami K, Biswas S, Sandilya SP, Gogoi P (2025) An Overview and Impact of Emerging Pollutants on Human Health and Environment. Biotechnol Intervent Remov Emerg Pollut 25(3):145–146
21. Arman NZ, Salmiati S, Aris A, Salim MR, Nazifa TH, Muhamad MS, Marpongahtun M (2021) A review on emerging pollutants in the water environment: existences, health effects and treatment processes. Water 13:325810.3390/w13223258 ↗
22. Wang F, Xiang L, Leung KS-Y, Elsner M, Zhang Y, Guo Y, Pan B, Sun H, An T, Ying G (2024) Emerging contaminants: a one health perspective. Innov (Camb). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2024.10061210.1016/j.xinn.2024.100612 ↗
23. Morin-Crini N, Lichtfouse E, Liu G, Balaram V, Ribeiro ARL, Lu Z, Stock F, Carmona E, Teixeira MR, Picos-Corrales LA (2022) Worldwide cases of water pollution by emerging contaminants: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20:2311–233810.1007/s10311-022-01447-4 ↗
24. M. Chaitanya, S. Arora, R.S. Pal, H.S. Ali, B.M. El Haj, R. Logesh, Assessment of environmental pollutants for their toxicological effects of human and animal health, in: Organic Micropollutants in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments, Springer, 2024: pp. 67–85.10.1007/978-3-031-48977-8_4 ↗
25. Y. Gucbilmez, Physiochemical Properties and Removal Methods of Phenolic Compounds from Waste Waters, in: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs)-Monitoring, Impact and Treatment, IntechOpen, 2022.10.5772/intechopen.101545 ↗
26. Michałowicz J, Stufka-Olczyk J, Milczarek A, Michniewicz M (2011) Analysis of annual fluctuations in the content of phenol, chlorophenols and their derivatives in chlorinated drinking waters. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 18:1174–118310.1007/s11356-011-0469-5 ↗
27. Abrahamsson K, Xie TM (1983) Direct determination of trace amounts of chlorophenols in fresh water, waste water and sea water. J Chromatogr A 279:199–20810.1016/S0021-9673(01)93618-0 ↗
28. Salamat Q, Yamini Y (2022) Application of nanostructured supramolecular solvent based on C12mimBr ionic liquid surfactant to direct extraction of some chlorophenols in soil and rice samples. J Mol Liq 366:12016610.1016/j.molliq.2022.120166 ↗
29. Hammam AM, Zaki MS, Yousef RA, Fawzi O (2015) Toxicity, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity of phenols and phenolic compounds on human and living organisms [A review]. Adv Environ Biol 9:38–49
30. Bernard A (2007) Chlorination products: emerging links with allergic diseases. Curr Med Chem 14:1771–178210.2174/092986707781058940 ↗
31. P. Wexler, B.D. Anderson, Encyclopedia of toxicology, Academic Press, 2005.
32. Zada A, Khan M, Khan MA, Khan Q, Habibi-Yangjeh A, Dang A, Maqbool M (2021) Review on the hazardous applications and photodegradation mechanisms of chlorophenols over different photocatalysts. Environ Res 195:11074210.1016/j.envres.2021.110742 ↗
33. Arora PK, Bae H (2014) Bacterial degradation of chlorophenols and their derivatives. Microb Cell Fact 13:3110.1186/1475-2859-13-31 ↗
34. Gupta P, Sreekrishnan TR, Shaikh ZA (2018) Evaluating the effects on performance and biomass of hybrid anaerobic reactor while treating effluents having glucose with increasing concentrations of 4-chlorophenols. J Environ Chem Eng 6:2643–265010.1016/j.jece.2018.04.010 ↗
35. Olaniran AO, Igbinosa EO (2011) Chlorophenols and other related derivatives of environmental concern: properties, distribution and microbial degradation processes. Chemosphere 83:1297–1306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.00910.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.009 ↗
36. Xu J, Zhang Z, Yang J, Ma Y, Han T, Quan G, Zhang X, Lei J, Liu N (2025) Treatment of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) using periodate-based advanced oxidation technology: a review. Chem Eng J 512:162355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.16235510.1016/j.cej.2025.162355 ↗
37. Aminzai MT, Yabalak E (2025) Advanced polymeric membranes for environmental remediation: emerging roles of hydrochar and biochar composites. J Mater Sci 60:18710–18733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11508-y10.1007/s10853-025-11508-y ↗
38. Aminzai MT, Yabalak E, Kalderis D, Gizir AM (2024) Environmental remediation of emerging contaminants using subcritical water: a review. J Environ Manage 366:12180010.1016/j.jenvman.2024.121800 ↗
39. Yabalak E, Aminzai MT, Gizir AM, Yang Y (2024) A review: subcritical water extraction of organic pollutants from environmental matrices. Molecules 29:25810.3390/molecules29010258 ↗
40. Baaloudj O, Chiron S, Zizzamia AR, Trotta V, Del Buono D, Puglia D, Rallini M, Brienza M (2025) Efficient biochar regeneration for a circular economy: removing emerging contaminants for sustainable water treatment. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 705:13573010.1016/j.colsurfa.2024.135730 ↗
41. Arvaniti OS, Antonopoulou G, Tsagkogianni D, Stasinakis AS (2021) Screening on the sorption of emerging contaminants to polystyrene and polyethylene and use of coagulation–flocculation process for microplastics’ removal. Glob Nest J 23:303–308
42. Chakraborty S, Talukdar A, Dey S, Bhattacharya S (2025) Role of fungi, bacteria and microalgae in bioremediation of emerging pollutants with special reference to pesticides, heavy metals and pharmaceuticals. Discov Environ 3:9110.1007/s44274-025-00217-7 ↗
43. Peternel I, Koprivanac N, Grcic I (2012) Mineralization of p-chlorophenol in water solution by AOPs based on UV irradiation. Environ Technol 33:27–3610.1080/09593330.2010.504233 ↗
44. Yıldız S, Şentürk İ, Canbaz GT (2023) Degradation of phenol and 4-chlorophenol from aqueous solution by Fenton, photo-Fenton, sono-Fenton, and sono-photo-Fenton methods. J Iran Chem Soc 20:231–23710.1007/s13738-022-02663-z ↗
45. Tian M, Thind SS, Dondapati JS, Li X, Chen A (2018) Electrochemical oxidation of 4-chlorophenol for wastewater treatment using highly active UV treated TiO2 nanotubes. Chemosphere 209:182–19010.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.06.042 ↗
46. Wang J, Li S, Fang H, Fu S, Lin X (2023) Research of advanced treatment technologies for chlorophenol wastewater. E3S Web Conf 393:03011. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20233930301110.1051/e3sconf/202339303011 ↗
47. Yadav S, Kumar S, Haritash AK (2023) A comprehensive review of chlorophenols: fate, toxicology and its treatment. J Environ Manage 342:118254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.11825410.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118254 ↗
48. Czaplicka M (2004) Sources and transformations of chlorophenols in the natural environment. Sci Total Environ 322(1–3):21–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.09.01510.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.09.015 ↗
49. Yen J-H, Lin K-H, Wang Y-S (2002) Acute lethal toxicity of environmental pollutants to aquatic organisms. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 52:113–116. https://doi.org/10.1006/eesa.2002.216710.1006/eesa.2002.2167 ↗
50. Pepelko WE, Gaylor DW, Mukerjee D (2005) Comparative toxic potency ranking of chlorophenols. Toxicol Ind Health 21:93–111. https://doi.org/10.1191/0748233705th204oa10.1191/0748233705th204oa ↗
51. Chiou CT, Schmedding DW, Manes M (2005) Improved prediction of octanol−water partition coefficients from liquid−solute water solubilities and molar volumes. Environ Sci Technol 39:8840–8846. https://doi.org/10.1021/es050729d10.1021/es050729d ↗
52. Kwean OS, Cho SY, Yang JW, Cho W, Park S, Lim Y, Shin MC, Kim H-S, Park J, Kim HS (2018) 4-chlorophenol biodegradation facilitator composed of recombinant multi-biocatalysts immobilized onto montmorillonite. Bioresour Technol 259:268–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.06610.1016/j.biortech.2018.03.066 ↗
53. Valic E, Jahn O, Päpke O, Winker R, Wolf C, Rüdiger WH (2004) Transient increase in micronucleus frequency and DNA effects in the comet assay in two patients after intoxication with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 77:301–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00420-004-0508-310.1007/s00420-004-0508-3 ↗
54. Michałowicz J, Majsterek I (2010) Chlorophenols, chlorocatechols and chloroguaiacols induce DNA base oxidation in human lymphocytes (in vitro). Toxicology 268:171–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tox.2009.12.00910.1016/j.tox.2009.12.009 ↗
55. Umemura T, Kai S, Hasegawa R, Sai K, Kurokawa Y, Williams GM (1999) Pentachlorophenol (PCP) produces liver oxidative stress and promotes but does not initiate hepatocarcinogenesis in B6C3F1 mice. Carcinogenesis 20:1115–1120. https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/20.6.111510.1093/carcin/20.6.1115 ↗
56. Buccafusco RJ, Ells SJ, LeBlanc GA (1981) Acute toxicity of priority pollutants to bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus). Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 26:446–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0162211810.1007/BF01622118 ↗
57. Ge T, Han J, Qi Y, Gu X, Ma L, Zhang C, Naeem S, Huang D (2017) The toxic effects of chlorophenols and associated mechanisms in fish. Aquat Toxicol 184:78–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2017.01.00510.1016/j.aquatox.2017.01.005 ↗
58. Fang Y, Gao X, Zhao F, Zhang H, Zhang W, Yang H, Lin B, Xi Z (2014) Comparative proteomic analysis of ovary for Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus) exposed to chlorophenol chemicals. J Proteomics 110:172–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2014.07.02610.1016/j.jprot.2014.07.026 ↗
59. Ma Y, Han J, Guo Y, Lam PKS, Wu RSS, Giesy JP, Zhang X, Zhou B (2012) Disruption of endocrine function in in vitro H295R cell-based and in in vivo assay in zebrafish by 2,4-dichlorophenol. Aquat Toxicol 106:173–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2011.11.00610.1016/j.aquatox.2011.11.006 ↗
60. Chen X, Yao G, Hou Y (2005) Pentachlorophenol reduces B lymphocyte function through proinflammatory cytokines in Carassius auratus. Food Chem Toxicol 43:239–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2004.09.01010.1016/j.fct.2004.09.010 ↗
61. Zhang X, Zha J, Li W, Yang L, Wang Z (2008) Effects of 2,4-dichlorophenol on the expression of vitellogenin and estrogen receptor genes and physiology impairments in Chinese rare minnow (Gobiocypris rarus). Environ Toxicol 23:694–701. https://doi.org/10.1002/tox.2037510.1002/tox.20375 ↗
62. Zha J, Wang Z, Schlenk D (2006) Effects of pentachlorophenol on the reproduction of Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). Chem Biol Interact 161:26–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbi.2006.02.01010.1016/j.cbi.2006.02.010 ↗
63. Tokumoto T, Ishikawa K, Furusawa T, Ii S, Hachisuka K, Tokumoto M, Tsai H-J, Uchida S, Maezawa A (2008) Sonophotocatalysis of endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Mar Environ Res 66:372–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.05.01110.1016/j.marenvres.2008.05.011 ↗
64. Chen J, Jiang J, Zhang F, Yu H, Zhang J (2004) Cytotoxic effects of environmentally relevant chlorophenols on L929 cells and their mechanisms. Cell Biol Toxicol 20:183–196. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:CBTO.0000029468.89746.6410.1023/B:CBTO.0000029468.89746.64 ↗
65. Luo Y, Wang X-R, Shi H-H, Mao D, Sui Y-X, Ji L-L (2005) Electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of in vivo free radical formation and oxidative stress induced by 2,4-dichlorophenol in the freshwater fish Carassius auratus. Environ Toxicol Chem 24:2145–2153. https://doi.org/10.1897/04-640R.110.1897/04-640R.1 ↗
66. Demers PA, Davies HW, Friesen MC, Hertzman C, Ostry A, Hershler R, Teschke K (2006) Cancer and occupational exposure to pentachlorophenol and tetrachlorophenol (Canada). Cancer Causes Control 17:749–758. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-006-0007-910.1007/s10552-006-0007-9 ↗
67. Zhao M, Li T, Zhang Y, Gan J, Zhao Y, Yu X, Wang L (2024) Kinetic modeling and mechanisms of parahalogenated phenols degradation by UV222/H2O2. J Clean Prod 434:140255
68. J.C. Mierzwa, R. Rodrigues, A.C.S.C. Teixeira, UV-hydrogen peroxide processes, in: Advanced Oxidation Processes for Waste Water Treatment, Elsevier, 2018: pp. 13–48.10.1016/B978-0-12-810499-6.00002-4 ↗
69. Pera-Titus M, Garcı́a-Molina V, Baños MA, Giménez J, Esplugas S (2004) Degradation of chlorophenols by means of advanced oxidation processes: a general review. Appl Catal B 47:219–25610.1016/j.apcatb.2003.09.010 ↗
70. Oturan MA, Aaron J-J (2014) Advanced oxidation processes in water/wastewater treatment: principles and applications. A review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 44:2577–264110.1080/10643389.2013.829765 ↗
71. Ali F, Khan JA, Shah NS, Sayed M, Khan HM (2018) Carbamazepine degradation by UV and UV-assisted AOPs: kinetics, mechanism and toxicity investigations. Process Saf Environ Prot 117:307–31410.1016/j.psep.2018.05.004 ↗
72. J.A. Khan, M. Sayed, S. Khan, N.S. Shah, D.D. Dionysiou, G. Boczkaj, Advanced oxidation processes for the treatment of contaminants of emerging concern, in: Contaminants of Emerging Concern in Water and Wastewater, Elsevier, 2020: pp. 299–365.10.1016/B978-0-12-813561-7.00009-2 ↗
73. Trapido M, Hirvonen A, Veressinina Y, Hentunen J, Munter R (1997) Ozonation, ozone/UV and UV/H2O2 degradation of chlorophenols. Ozone Sci Eng. https://doi.org/10.1080/0191951970854731910.1080/01919519708547319 ↗
74. Ghaly MY, Härtel G, Mayer R, Haseneder R (2001) Photochemical oxidation of p-chlorophenol by UV/H2O2 and photo-Fenton process. A comparative study. Waste Manag 21:41–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0956-053X(00)00070-210.1016/S0956-053X(00)00070-2 ↗
75. Çatalkaya EÇ, Bali U, Şengül F (2003) Photochemical degradation and mineralization of 4-chlorophenol. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 10:113–12010.1065/espr2002.10.135 ↗
76. M.A.H. Karim, K.H.H. Aziz, K.M. Omer, Y.M. Salih, F. Mustafa, K.O. Rahman, Y. Mohammad, Degradation of aqueous organic dye pollutants by heterogeneous photo-assisted Fenton-like process using natural mineral activator: Parameter optimization and degradation kinetics, in: IOP Conf Ser Earth Environ Sci, IOP Publishing, 2021: p. 012011.10.1088/1755-1315/958/1/012011 ↗
77. Benitez FJ, Beltran-Heredia J, Acero JL, Rubio FJ (2001) Oxidation of several chlorophenolic derivatives by UV irradiation and hydroxyl radicals. J Chem Technol Biotechnol 76:312–32010.1002/jctb.384 ↗
78. Anipsitakis GP, Dionysiou DD (2004) Transition metal/UV-based advanced oxidation technologies for water decontamination. Appl Catal B 54:155–16310.1016/j.apcatb.2004.05.025 ↗
79. Karci A, Arslan-Alaton I, Olmez-Hanci T, Bekbölet M (2012) Transformation of 2, 4-dichlorophenol by H2O2/UV-C, Fenton and photo-Fenton processes: oxidation products and toxicity evolution. J Photochem Photobiol A-Chem 230:65–7310.1016/j.jphotochem.2012.01.003 ↗
80. Shu Z, Bolton JR, Belosevic M, Gamal El Din M (2013) Photodegradation of emerging micropollutants using the medium-pressure UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation process. Water Res 47:2881–2889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2013.02.04510.1016/j.watres.2013.02.045 ↗
81. Benitez FJ, Acero JL, Real FJ, Roldan G, Casas F (2011) Comparison of different chemical oxidation treatments for the removal of selected pharmaceuticals in water matrices. Chem Eng J 168:1149–115610.1016/j.cej.2011.02.001 ↗
82. Sharpless CM, Linden KG (2003) Experimental and model comparisons of low-and medium-pressure Hg lamps for the direct and H2O2 assisted UV photodegradation of N-nitrosodimethylamine in simulated drinking water. Environ Sci Technol 37:1933–194010.1021/es025814p ↗
83. Liu J, Liu Y, Tian Y, Feng L, Zhang L (2020) Comparison of the oxidation of halogenated phenols in UV/PDS and UV/H2O2 advanced oxidation processes. RSC Adv 10:6464–647210.1039/C9RA10401A ↗
84. Khan A, Roy A, Bhasin S, Bin Emran T, Khusro A, Eftekhari A, Moradi O, Rokni H, Karimi F (2022) Nanomaterials: an alternative source for biodegradation of toxic dyes. Food Chem Toxicol 164:11299610.1016/j.fct.2022.112996 ↗
85. Moza PN, Fytianos K, Samanidou V, Korte F (1988) Photodecomposition of chlorophenols in aqueous medium in presence of hydrogen peroxide. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 41:678–68210.1007/BF02021018 ↗
86. Shen Y, Ku Y, Lee K (1996) Decomposition of chlorophenols in aqueous solution by UV/H2O2 process. Toxicol Environ Chem 54:51–6710.1080/02772249609358296 ↗
87. Al Momani F, Sans C, Esplugas S (2004) A comparative study of the advanced oxidation of 2, 4-dichlorophenol. J Hazard Mater 107:123–12910.1016/j.jhazmat.2003.11.015 ↗
88. Poulopoulos SG, Nikolaki M, Karampetsos D, Philippopoulos CJ (2008) Photochemical treatment of 2-chlorophenol aqueous solutions using ultraviolet radiation, hydrogen peroxide and photo-Fenton reaction. J Hazard Mater 153:582–58710.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.09.002 ↗
89. Nguyen AT, Juang R-S (2015) Photocatalytic degradation of p-chlorophenol by hybrid H2O2 and TiO2 in aqueous suspensions under UV irradiation. J Environ Manage 147:271–27710.1016/j.jenvman.2014.08.023 ↗
90. Ghaly MY, Härtel G, Mayer R, Haseneder R (2001) Photochemical oxidation of p-chlorophenol by UV/H2O2 and photo-Fenton process. A comparative study. Waste Manag 21:41–4710.1016/S0956-053X(00)00070-2 ↗
91. de Souza LP, Graca CAL, Teixeira ACSC, Chiavone-Filho O (2021) Degradation of 2,4,6-trichlorophenol in aqueous systems through the association of zero-valent-copper-mediated reduction and UVC/H2O2: effect of water matrix and toxicity assessment. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 28:24057–2406610.1007/s11356-020-11885-8 ↗
92. Matafonova GG, Batoev VB (2012) Comparison of UV and UV/H2O2 treatments using excilamps for removal of monochlorophenols in the molecular and anionic form. J Environ Sci Health, Part A 47:2077–208310.1080/10934529.2012.695953 ↗
93. H. Movahedyan, A.M. Seid Mohammadi, A. Assadi, (2010) Comparison of different advanced oxidation processes degrading p-chlorophenol in aqueous solution, Iran. J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng. 6: 153-160.
94. Zhang J, Zhang W, Wang Y, Jiang S, Wang Y, Ding Z, Liu X (2024) UV/H2O2 produced degradation of 2,4-D and 4-CPA. J Clean Prod 457:142440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.14244010.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142440 ↗
95. Khan S, He X, Khan JA, Khan HM, Boccelli DL, Dionysiou DD (2017) Kinetics and mechanism of sulfate radical- and hydroxyl radical-induced degradation of highly chlorinated pesticide lindane in UV/peroxymonosulfate system. Chem Eng J 318:135–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.15010.1016/j.cej.2016.05.150 ↗
96. Kang S-W, Shim S-B, Park Y-K, Jung J (2011) Chemical degradation and toxicity reduction of 4-chlorophenol in different matrices by gamma-ray treatment. Radiat Phys Chem 80:487–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.09.00510.1016/j.radphyschem.2010.09.005 ↗
97. Zhou C, Gao N, Deng Y, Chu W, Rong W, Zhou S (2012) Factors affecting ultraviolet irradiation/hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2) degradation of mixed N-nitrosamines in water. J Hazard Mater 231–232:43–48. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.03210.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.06.032 ↗
98. Rehman F, Ahmad W, Parveen N, Zakir SK, Khan S, Han C (2023) The catalytic degradation of the inflammatory drug Diclofenac sodium in water by Fe2+/persulfate, Fe2+/peroxymonosulfate and Fe2+/H2O2 processes: a comparative analysis. Water. https://doi.org/10.3390/w1505088510.3390/w15050885 ↗
99. Zhang A, Li Y (2014) Removal of phenolic endocrine disrupting compounds from waste activated sludge using UV, H2O2, and UV/H2O2 oxidation processes: effects of reaction conditions and sludge matrix. Sci Total Environ 493:307–323. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.14910.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.05.149 ↗
100. Kanakaraju D, Glass BD, Oelgemöller M (2018) Advanced oxidation process-mediated removal of pharmaceuticals from water: a review. J Environ Manage 219:189–207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.10310.1016/j.jenvman.2018.04.103 ↗