Enhanced soft magnetic properties and magnetoimpedance effect in Mo-doped electrodeposited NiFe/Cu wire
Source abstract
Abstract
Thin films of NiFeMo are electrodeposited on copper wires of 100 μm diameter, while small amount of molybdenum (Mo) is doped up to an optimal molybdenum ion concentration of 0.3 mM, a continuous reduction in average and rms surface roughness is witnessed which results in enhanced magnetic softness in the coated film. Consequently, the magnetoimpedance (MI) ratio is enhanced up to $$342\%$$ at an optimal Mo concentration of 0.3 mM in the electrodeposition bath as compared to $$217\%$$ when no Mo ion is added. The enhancement in the magnetic softness is attributed to the short range order established due to controlled nucleation inhibited by the molybdenum ion doped. The short range order restricts the crystallite size much below the ferromagnetic exchange length which is responsible for enhancement of magnetic softness as per random anisotropy model. Further, a theoretical framework is used to explain the experimental findings which segregates the domain wall motion and spin rotation contributions to circumferential permeability of the magnetic film along with the inclusion of a analytical formulation of anisotropy dispersion influencing spin rotation which reveals that the domain wall motion contribution to magnetoimpedance enhances due to doping of molybdenum ion, whereas the anisotropy dispersion is minimized.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Magnetic properties of thin films · Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys · Magnetic Properties and Applications
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References (50)
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